I'm spending my holiday nicely in Mongolia. This country is located in Central Asia between Russia and China. Mongolia is a democratic coutry. It consists of twenty-one aimags. I think aimags are like states of the USA, each of which has its own gevernment. But aimags have one government. It's a difference between states and aimags. Although the population of Mongolia is about 2.5 million, it has very wild wide land and nature's so beautiful. The south of this country is located Gobi, that's so different from other desert. For example: The weather of the Sahara desert isn't well-ballanced. But winter and summer tempratures of the Gobi are equal around -40-+40. Many bones of dinosaurs founded from Gobi. I watched a museum about it from "Mongolian Nature's Museum". Mongolian wild nature's so stunning. I never watch like this country before. A few days ago I went to the Dornod's flat, which is located the east of Mongolia. It's so wide. I couldn't see another side. I thought it seemed limitless continuous flat.
Mongolians tend to be short, with dark-brown hair and light skin. They are good-looking. People who live in Mongolia are friendly, kind,generous and sensible. Most of them are Tibetan Buddhist.Mongolian history is so interesting. Mongolians are very clever, because it's seen from their reach cultures, histories, legends, festivals and mode of living.
Mongolian capital is Ulaanbaatar. It's located around four mountains. A half of population lives in their capital city. Another half lives in the country. They live in flat or in palings with their private house. In their palings there are ger or little house with one floor or two foors, toilet, garbage cans, old wooden houses for something so on... People in country side raise five kind of animals: sheeps,goats,cattles,horses and camels. They use animals for food and mount. Mongolia has camels with two humps, that are getting rare in the world. I rode it at the first time. It's so exciting.
Mongolians like eating meats and white products. Those are very good for human body and health. But in Ulaanbaatar there are many european,chinese,and korean foods restaurants.I think they like eating those,too. But their traditional foods include meat. For example:steamed dumpling,fried pies,etc... We eat flour with our meats and lots of vegetables.Those are very delicious.
Mongolians celebrate many festivals throughout the year. They also eat their traditional foods. Most of them like Naadam and Tsagaan sar. Tsagaan sar means "White Month" and its main idea is to be getting nicely all thing.Tsagaan sar is very nice holiday.
Next year I going to Arkhangai.I hope this place is so beautiful. I am looking forward to watch it.
I think you should come here, especially in summer. I'm sure you would love it. See you soon!
From Rags to Riches Өөдсөөр баялаг бүтээсэн нь Liza Smythe is a successful Brithis singer. Liza Smythe бол Британы алдарт дуучин. Her smiling face appears on the covers of international magazines, and every year she travels to many different parts of the world to perform concerts for millions of fans. Түүний инээмсэглэсэн цариа нь олон улсын сэтнүүлийн нүүрэн дээрхи дүр төрх болсон ба жил бүр дэлхийн өөр олон хэсгүүдээр аялж сая сая фенүүддээ тоглолт хийдэг. However,life used to be very different for this bright young star from Liverpool. Хэдий тийм боловч энэ сэргэлэн залуу од нь Liverpoold үнэхээр өөр амьдралтай байсан. “Eight years ago,”says Liza,”I lived in a small terraced house with my parents and three brothers. “8 жилийн өмнө, би эцэг эх болон 3 ахтайгаа жижиг байшинд амьдардаг байсан. It was very cramped!we didn’t have a lot of money,so I used to work as a cleaner at the local hospital to make ends meet. Энэ үнэхээр давчуу зай муутай, бидэнд их мөнгө байгаагүй учраас би орон нутгийн эмгэнэлэгт цэвэрлэгчээр ажилладаг байсан. I used to buy my clothesfrom second- hand shops. Хувцаснуудаа комиссийн дэлгүүрээс авдаг. I was quite plump back then,because I liked eating chips and chocolate. Школад шарсан төмс идэх дуртай. In my free time I used to sing in the college choir or go for walks on the beach. Чөлөөт цагаараа коллежийнхаа найрал дуунд дуулах далайн хөвөөгөөр алхах зэргээр өнгөрөөнө. I didn”t used to go to clubs because they were very expensive. Клубруу явдаггүй яагаад гэвэл энэ үнэхээр үнэтэй. I used to listen to the radio a lot,though. Би байнга радио сонсоно. I learnt all the words to every popsong and people hired me to sing at parties. Бүх поп дууны үг цээжилсэн ба хүмүүс үдэшлэг дээр хөлслөн дуулуулдаг байлаа. My friends liked my voice a lot , so tney persuaded me to send a cassette to a record company. Найзууд маань миний дуунд дуртай ба тэд надад итгэл найдвар өгч дуу бичлэгийн компанид кассетыг минь явуулсан. That’s how it all started for me. Эндээс л бүх юм эхэлсэн. Three weeks later,I received a phone call from the company and my life changed completely. Гурван 7 хоногын дараа компаниас утасны дуудлага хүлээж авсан ба миний амьдрал бүр мөсөн өөрчлөгдсөн гэсэн. Today Liza lives in a large house with a big garden just outside London with her husband and young daughter. Одоо Лиза Лондонд том цэцэрлэг хувийн байшинд нөхөр ба охины хамт амьдардаг. She is much slimmernow,and looks very elegant in her chic designer clothes. Тэр одоо маш туранхай бас түүний хувцасны загвар нь дэгжин харагдуулдаг She is constantly on a diet and goes to the jym every day to keep her body in shape. Тэр улам бүр галбиртай болж байгаа бөгөөд биеийнхээ хэлбэрийг хадгалахын тулд заал руу өдөр бүр явдаг. In her free time she enjoys going to the theatre or to parties. Тэр чөлөөт цагаараа театр болон үдэшлэгт явах дуртай. Liza’s lifestyle has changed a lot since those days in Liverpool. Лизагын амьдралын хэв маяг liver pool дэх өдрүүдээс хойш өөрчлөгдсөн. “I think I’m very lucky to lead the life I do today. Миний бодлоор би үнэхээр азтайгаар амьдралаа удирдсан. It is nit easy,though,because I don’t have the privacy that I used to have. Энэ бол амархан биш яагаад гэвэл надад урьд нь байсан нууцууд одоо байхгүй. Still, I have a lovely family and a very promising career. Надад сайхан гэр бүл ба ирээдүйтэй мэргэжил байгаав What else could I ask for?’ she says. Асуух зүйл байна уу? Гэж хэлсэн.
Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is a shopper’s paradise, with plenty og large department stores as well as thousands of delightful smaller shops.
Antique lovers can find fantastic furniture in the small antique shops on Ayush's street ,and collectors can find rare books on the bookstalls lining the banks of the River Selbe. There are also some great department stores which sell everything from perfume to furniture. I know you like reading books. You can buy interesting, new, foreign languages and for children books from the bookstore "Inter" in the street "Baga toiruu". If you want to interest rare books, you will find them from the small bookstall, which is located next to "Bridge with lions". Ulaanbaatar largest department store on Soul's street. Offers a great variety of high quality woolen skirts, leather jackets and desighner clothes. There you can buy fashionable clothes, shoes and jewellery. For shoppers with big bank accounts, there is a wide range of jewelllers’ and designer fashion houses along the Baga toiruu such as Mungun zavya, Zoos goyl. On the first floor there are beauty products, CD shop, a service of wash pictures. little flower shop and I saw exceptional car and its price about 20000 dollars. You can find your home goods from second floor, and furniture, electrical products which are famous brands Sharp, Philips, Sony, Hitachi etc... or carpets, which are excellent and has high quality carpets of one of the famous brands Erdenet, from third or fourth floor. I saw the Mongolian souvenirs on fourth floor next to elevator and bought something.
Shops in Ulaanbaatar are usually open from nine or ten in the morning till about eight in the evening, from Monday to Sunday. The big sales come after Christmas,Tsagaan sarand Naadam. In my opinion you should watch.
Today, around 2000 people visit Minii delguur every day. It has got 50 departments spread over and employs over 100 staff. It also has 5 doormen, known as ‘Security’.
December,February and July are very busy months for Minii delguur because they are sale times. Over 1500 customers visit the store on the first day alone. Many people sleep outside the store all night to be first in when the doors open on the first day.
Minii delguur name means the best of Mongolian quality, service and style. All in all, Minii delguur is a fascinating place to visit.
Don’t miss the chance to go shopping in UB.There is always something to suit everyone’s pocket and taste.
Everyone has heard of Bill Gates, one of the richest and most successgul people in the world. Microsoft,the business he started with the friend in 1975, has become the world’s largest computer software company, and Gates was the world’s youngest billionaire at the age of 31. Дэлхийн хамгийн баян алдартай хүмүүсийн нэг Бийл Гэйтсийг сонсоогүй хүн байхгүй байх. Тэрээр 1975 онд өөрийн найзтайгаа хамтран компьютерийн програмын бизниссийг эрхлэн, далхийн хамгийн том компьютерийн програм хангамжийн компанитай болсон ба Гэйтс 31-настай дэлхийн хамгийн залуу тэр бумтан байв.
His full name is William Henry Gates , and he was born on 28th October, 1955, in Seattle, USA. At school, Bill soon showed that he was very intelligent , and especielly good at Maths and Science. His parents dicededto send him to Lakeside, the private school where he first began to use computers. 13-years old Bill Gates and his schoolfriend Paul Allen were soon spending all their time writing programs and learning about computers instead of doing their schoolwork! Түүний бүтэн нэр нь Виллям Хенри Гэйтс гэх бөгөөд, тэрээр АНУ-д Саттли хотод 1955 оны 10-р сарын 28-нд төрсөн. Билл сургуульдаа үнэхээр ухаалаг хүүхэд байсан төдийгүй ялангуяа мат, шинжлэх ухааны хичээлүүддээ сайн, хурдйн гэг ч нь үзүүлдэг байв.түүний эцэг эх нь далайн эргийн дэргэдэх хувийн сургуульд явуулахаар щийдсэн нь түүний компьютерүүдийг ашиглах хамгийн анхны эхлэл тавигджээ. Билл Гэйтс 13 настайдаа сургуулийнхаа найз Поол Алленттай хамт сургуулийнхаа ажил даалгаварыг хийхийн оронд програмуудыг бичиж, үүнээсээ компьютерүүдийн тухай суралцан цаг нь хурдан өнгөрдөг байв.
After finishing school in 1973, bill went to Harvard, America’s most famous university. The next year , he and Paul Allen wrote an operating programs for the Altair, one of the world’s first microcomputers. The two friend started Microsoft in 1975, and Gates left Harvard. Before long, Microsoft was a major business success. Since then, the company has continued to grow, producing most of the world’s leading PC software. One reascn for his success is that Gates hs always been very ambitious and hardworking. This has not left him much time for a normal personal life, but in 1994 he married Melinda French, a Microsoft employee, and in 1995 he wrote best-selling book , the “ Road Ahead”. 1973 онд сургуулиа төгссөний дараа, Америкийн хамгийн нэр хүндтэй их сургууль Харвардруу явсан. Дараа жилдээ тэрээр найз Поол Алленттай хамтран дэлхийн хамгийн анхны компьютерийн програмыг хийжээ. 1975 онд 2 найз техник хангамж програм зохиосон ба Гэйтс Харвардын сургррлиасаа гарчээ. Үүнээс өмнө бизнессээ амжилттай явуулах чухал зүйл нь техник хангамж нь байлаа. Тэр цагаас хойш дэлхийд тэргүүлэгч pc програм хангамжыг үйлдвэрлэн компани нь өргөжин хөгжсөөр байна. Гэйтсийн маш их нэр хүндтэй, амжилттай байгаа шалтгаан нь тэрээр их шургуу зүтгэсэнд байга билээ. Тэрээр хувийн амьдралдаа төдийлөн цаг гаргадаггүй байсан хэдийч тэрээр 1994 онд техник хангамжын ажилтан Мелинда Прэйнчтэй гэрлээд, хамгийн их худалдагдсан шилдэг номоо 1995 онд “Road ahead” хэмээх нэртэйгээр бичсэн.
Bill has mixed feelings about spending so much time running Microsoft. “there are lot of experiences I haven’t had, but a do like my job,” he says. Then he does find time to relax, he likes puzzles golf and reading about science. For such a rich person, his life is simple, and he spends little on himself and his family. When it comes to helping others, though, gates is very generous. He has already given huge amounts all of money to charity, and says that he plans to give away almost all of his wealth when he retires. Тэр техник хангамжийн прогрыг хэрэглэх гэж маш их цаг заржээ. “Хийхээсээ хийж чадахгүй тушлага их байсан. Гэвч би ажилдаа дуртай байдаг’гэж тэр хэлжээ. Түүнд амрах цаг гарвал оньсого таах, голп тоглох, бас шинжлэх ухааны талаар унших дуртай байдаг байв.иймэрхүү баян хүмүүс энгийн амьдралтай, баяр хөөртэй байдаг. Тэрээр өөртөө болон гэр бүлдээ бага цаг зарцуулдаг байв. Тэг тусламж ирсэн хүмүүст их өглөгч байдаг. Тэрээр аль хэдийн их хэмжээний мөнгө хандивласан бөгөөд, титгэвэрт гарахдаа өөрийнхөө хөрөнгийн ихэнхийг өгөх төлөвлөгөөтэй байгаа гэж тэр хэлсэн.
Animals A total of 138 species of mammals, 449 species of birds , 75 species of fish , 6 species of amphibians and 22 species of reptiles have been registered on the animal kingdom list of Mongolia. Of the above-mentioned animals 24 mammals are basic hunting animals, 32 hunted by just a few and 4 are not to be hunted. A total of 30 species and sub-species mammals are listed in the rare and very rare classifications of the Mongolian Red Book, which was revised in 1997. Wide animals such as tuna, bactrain camel, wild donkey, are very rare of the Mongolia red book. Today people hunt these animal . I think the main reason to hunt them is bad law written for animal prevention. It is illegal, hunters kill these wild animals to us meat, and fur. Wild animals are getting rare. They are in danger of becoming extinct. So people must stop kill the wild animals.
The Internet : FAQs(Frequently Asked Questions)Олон улсын сүлжээ Байнга асуудаг асуултууд
The Internet is without doubt one of the most important inventions in history.Олон улсын сүлжээ нь түүхэнд хамгийн чухал бүтээлийн нэг гэдэг эргэлзээгүй юм.It was started in 1968 by the US government, but at first it was used mainly by scientists .Үүнийг анх 1968 онд US ын засгийн газар нээсэн боловч анхандаа гол төлөв эрдэмтэд ашигладаг байсан. Since 1990, when the World Wide Web was created, it has changed the world, and its uses are growing every day.1990 оноос WWW буюу дэлхийд тархсан аалзны торыг зохион бүтээснээр дэлхий өөрчлөгдөж өдөр бүр олон улсын сүлжээг хэрэглэгчид нэмэгдсэн.1 (a) What exactly is the Internet? Яг чухамдаа олон улсын сүлжээ гэж юу вэ?The Internet is a network (several networks, in fact ) of millions of computers around the world , connected by phone lines , satellite or cable so that all the computers on the net can exchange information with each other. Олон улсын сүлжээ нь дэлхийн сая сая компъютерын сүлжээ, түүгээр бүх компъютерууд бие биедээ мэдээлэл солилцог бөгөөд интернэтийг хиймэл дагуул, кабль эсвэл утасны шугамаар холбодог.2. That’s the same thing as the Web, isn’t it? Энэ нь вэбтэй адилхан мөн биздээ?Not quite. The Internet links computers, and the World Wide Web is a system which links the information stored inside these computers.Интернэт нь компъютерүүдыг холбосон бөгөөд WWW нь компъютер доторх мэдээллүүдийг холбодог систем юм.3. What is a web site, and how do I visit one? Вэб сайт гэж юу вэ? Үүнд хэрхэн зочлох вэ?A company or organisation stores its information in electronic documents on one of the Internet computers , somewhere in the world. Дэлхийн хаанач интернэтэд холбогдсон компъютерүүдийн нэг нь аливаа компань байгууллагууд өөрсдийн мэдээллүүдийг хадгалдаг.This computer space the company’s web site has an address , in the same way that every telephone has a number. Энэ компъютер нь тэр компаний хаяг утасны дугаартай вэб сайт юм. To visit a web site, you simply enter the address. Тэр вэб сайтад зочлоход л хаягруу нь хялбар орно.Your computer is connected to the web site, a document is downloaded, and a page appears on your computer screen.Компъютер чинь вэб сайттай холбогдоход пайл уншиж хуудас компъютерын дэлгэц дээр гарч ирнэ.4. How do I “ surf the net”? Интернэтээр хэрхэн аялах вэ?When you visit a web site looking for information, some words on the page may be underlined, showing that there is more information about the subject in another document. Онцлон заасан хуудсан дахь зарим үгийн талаар мэдээлэл хайхыг хүсэж энэ вэб сайтад зочлоход энэ сэдэвтэй холбоотой илүү их мэдээллийг өөр баримтаар үзэж болно.If you click on one of these words, the web automatically connects your computer to a new document or web site, even if this is stored thousands of kilometres away. Эдгээр үгнүүдийн аль нэг дээр нь дарвал энэ нь 1000н километрийн зайтай байсанч хамаагүй компъютертай чинь шинэ сүлжээгээр автоматаар холбогдоно. You’re surfing the net! Та чинь интернэтээр аялаж байна шүү дээ.5. What can I use the internet for? Интернэтийг юунд ашиглаж болох вэ?The main use of the Internet is to find information for your schoolwork or job, or just to find out more about your hobbies, sports or current events.Интернэтийн гол хэрэглээ нь ажил болон хичээлтэй холбоотой мэдээлэл олж авах эсвэл зүгээр л өөрийн хобби дуртай спорт болж буй үйл явдлын талаарх мэдээллийг олж авахад оршино.You can also use the Internet to read newspapers and magazines, play games, plan your holiday or buy things from your favourite shop. Мөн интернэтийг сонин сэтгүүл унших тоглоом тоглох амралт төлөвлөх дуртай дэлгүүрээсээ бараа худалдаж авах зэрэгт ашиглаж болно.E-mail makes it possible to send electronic messages anywhere in the world in seconds , and you can use the Internet to ‘chat’ with people and make new friends.Э-майл нь секундын дотор хаашаач хамаагүй электрон шуудан илгээх боломжийг олгодог бөгөөд интернэтийг хүмүүстэй ярих найз гөхөд болоход ашиглаж болно.6. What do I need in order to use the Internet? Интернэтийг хэрэглэхийн тулд би юу хийх хэрэгтэй вэ?If you don’t already use the Internet, all you need to get started is a computer , a modem and a phone line. Хэрвээ та интернэт хэрэглэж байгаагүй бол эхлээд компъютер модем утасгы холбооны шугам авах хэрэгтэй. Using the Internet is getting cheaper and easier all the time.Өнөө үед интернэт хэрэглэх нь улам л хялбар хямд болсоор байна.Are you ready to surf the net? Та интернэтэд холбогдоход бэлэн үү. There ‘s a whole exciting Internet world out there waiting for you!Бүхэл бүтэн дэлхийг хамарсан гайхалтай интернэт танийг хүлээж байна.
9 comments:
Dear Bayarmaa,
I'm spending my holiday nicely in Mongolia. This country is located in Central Asia between Russia and China. Mongolia is a democratic coutry. It consists of twenty-one aimags. I think aimags are like states of the USA, each of which has its own gevernment. But aimags have one government. It's a difference between states and aimags. Although the population of Mongolia is about 2.5 million, it has very wild wide land and nature's so beautiful. The south of this country is located Gobi, that's so different from other desert. For example: The weather of the Sahara desert isn't well-ballanced. But winter and summer tempratures of the Gobi are equal around -40-+40. Many bones of dinosaurs founded from Gobi. I watched a museum about it from "Mongolian Nature's Museum". Mongolian wild nature's so stunning. I never watch like this country before. A few days ago I went to the Dornod's flat, which is located the east of Mongolia. It's so wide. I couldn't see another side. I thought it seemed limitless continuous flat.
Mongolians tend to be short, with dark-brown hair and light skin. They are good-looking. People who live in Mongolia are friendly, kind,generous and sensible. Most of them are Tibetan Buddhist.Mongolian history is so interesting. Mongolians are very clever, because it's seen from their reach cultures, histories, legends, festivals and mode of living.
Mongolian capital is Ulaanbaatar. It's located around four mountains. A half of population lives in their capital city. Another half lives in the country. They live in flat or in palings with their private house. In their palings there are ger or little house with one floor or two foors, toilet, garbage cans, old wooden houses for something so on... People in country side raise five kind of animals: sheeps,goats,cattles,horses and camels. They use animals for food and mount. Mongolia has camels with two humps, that are getting rare in the world. I rode it at the first time. It's so exciting.
Mongolians like eating meats and white products. Those are very good for human body and health. But in Ulaanbaatar there are many european,chinese,and korean foods restaurants.I think they like eating those,too. But their traditional foods include meat. For example:steamed dumpling,fried pies,etc... We eat flour with our meats and lots of vegetables.Those are very delicious.
Mongolians celebrate many festivals throughout the year. They also eat their traditional foods. Most of them like Naadam and Tsagaan sar. Tsagaan sar means "White Month" and its main idea is to be getting nicely all thing.Tsagaan sar is very nice holiday.
Next year I going to Arkhangai.I hope this place is so beautiful. I am looking forward to watch it.
I think you should come here, especially in summer. I'm sure you would love it. See you soon!
Yours Sincerely,
Zolzaya
From Rags to Riches
Өөдсөөр баялаг бүтээсэн нь
Liza Smythe is a successful Brithis singer.
Liza Smythe бол Британы алдарт дуучин.
Her smiling face appears on the covers of international magazines, and every year she travels to many different parts of the world to perform concerts for millions of fans.
Түүний инээмсэглэсэн цариа нь олон улсын сэтнүүлийн нүүрэн дээрхи дүр төрх болсон ба жил бүр дэлхийн өөр олон хэсгүүдээр аялж сая сая фенүүддээ тоглолт хийдэг.
However,life used to be very different for this bright young star from Liverpool.
Хэдий тийм боловч энэ сэргэлэн залуу од нь Liverpoold үнэхээр өөр амьдралтай байсан.
“Eight years ago,”says Liza,”I lived in a small terraced house with my parents and three brothers.
“8 жилийн өмнө, би эцэг эх болон 3 ахтайгаа жижиг байшинд амьдардаг байсан.
It was very cramped!we didn’t have a lot of money,so I used to work as a cleaner at the local hospital to make ends meet.
Энэ үнэхээр давчуу зай муутай, бидэнд их мөнгө байгаагүй учраас би орон нутгийн эмгэнэлэгт цэвэрлэгчээр ажилладаг байсан.
I used to buy my clothesfrom second- hand shops.
Хувцаснуудаа комиссийн дэлгүүрээс авдаг.
I was quite plump back then,because I liked eating chips and chocolate.
Школад шарсан төмс идэх дуртай.
In my free time I used to sing in the college choir or go for walks on the beach.
Чөлөөт цагаараа коллежийнхаа найрал дуунд дуулах далайн хөвөөгөөр алхах зэргээр өнгөрөөнө.
I didn”t used to go to clubs because they were very expensive.
Клубруу явдаггүй яагаад гэвэл энэ үнэхээр үнэтэй.
I used to listen to the radio a lot,though.
Би байнга радио сонсоно.
I learnt all the words to every popsong and people hired me to sing at parties.
Бүх поп дууны үг цээжилсэн ба хүмүүс үдэшлэг дээр хөлслөн дуулуулдаг байлаа.
My friends liked my voice a lot , so tney persuaded me to send a cassette to a record company.
Найзууд маань миний дуунд дуртай ба тэд надад итгэл найдвар өгч дуу бичлэгийн компанид кассетыг минь явуулсан.
That’s how it all started for me.
Эндээс л бүх юм эхэлсэн.
Three weeks later,I received a phone call from the company and my life changed completely.
Гурван 7 хоногын дараа компаниас утасны дуудлага хүлээж авсан ба миний амьдрал бүр мөсөн өөрчлөгдсөн гэсэн.
Today Liza lives in a large house with a big garden just outside London with her husband and young daughter.
Одоо Лиза Лондонд том цэцэрлэг хувийн байшинд нөхөр ба охины хамт амьдардаг.
She is much slimmernow,and looks very elegant in her chic designer clothes.
Тэр одоо маш туранхай бас түүний хувцасны загвар нь дэгжин харагдуулдаг
She is constantly on a diet and goes to the jym every day to keep her body in shape.
Тэр улам бүр галбиртай болж байгаа бөгөөд биеийнхээ хэлбэрийг хадгалахын тулд заал руу өдөр бүр явдаг.
In her free time she enjoys going to the theatre or to parties.
Тэр чөлөөт цагаараа театр болон үдэшлэгт явах дуртай.
Liza’s lifestyle has changed a lot since those days in Liverpool.
Лизагын амьдралын хэв маяг liver pool дэх өдрүүдээс хойш өөрчлөгдсөн.
“I think I’m very lucky to lead the life I do today.
Миний бодлоор би үнэхээр азтайгаар амьдралаа удирдсан.
It is nit easy,though,because I don’t have the privacy that I used to have.
Энэ бол амархан биш яагаад гэвэл надад урьд нь байсан нууцууд одоо байхгүй.
Still, I have a lovely family and a very promising career.
Надад сайхан гэр бүл ба ирээдүйтэй мэргэжил байгаав
What else could I ask for?’ she says.
Асуух зүйл байна уу? Гэж хэлсэн.
Бие даалт 1
1b 2b 3a 4c 5c 6a 7a 8a 9c 10a
11b 12a 13c 14b 15c 16c 17a 18a
19c 20c 21a 22a 23c 24b 25b 26a
27b 28b 29c 30c 31a 32c 33c 34b
35c 36b 37a 38b 39b 40c 41c 42a
43b 44b 45b 46a 47a 48b 49b 50b 51b
52e 53b 54a 55f 56d 57g 58c 59a 60f 61d 62e 63g 67waking-get
69use to have-has got
74watched-edbxgvi
75F 76T 77F 78F 79F 80F
Exotic shopping in Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is a shopper’s paradise, with plenty og large department stores as well as thousands of delightful smaller shops.
Antique lovers can find fantastic furniture in the small antique shops on Ayush's street ,and collectors can find rare books on the bookstalls lining the banks of the River Selbe. There are also some great department stores which sell everything from perfume to furniture. I know you like reading books. You can buy interesting, new, foreign languages and for children books from the bookstore "Inter" in the street "Baga toiruu". If you want to interest rare books, you will find them from the small bookstall, which is located next to "Bridge with lions".
Ulaanbaatar largest department store on Soul's street. Offers a great variety of high quality woolen skirts, leather jackets and desighner clothes. There you can buy fashionable clothes, shoes and jewellery. For shoppers with big bank accounts, there is a wide range of jewelllers’ and designer fashion houses along the Baga toiruu such as Mungun zavya, Zoos goyl. On the first floor there are beauty products, CD shop, a service of wash pictures. little flower shop and I saw exceptional car and its price about 20000 dollars. You can find your home goods from second floor, and furniture, electrical products which are famous brands Sharp, Philips, Sony, Hitachi etc... or carpets, which are excellent and has high quality carpets of one of the famous brands Erdenet, from third or fourth floor. I saw the Mongolian souvenirs on fourth floor next to elevator and bought something.
Shops in Ulaanbaatar are usually open from nine or ten in the morning till about eight in the evening, from Monday to Sunday. The big sales come after Christmas,Tsagaan sarand Naadam. In my opinion you should watch.
Today, around 2000 people visit Minii delguur every day. It has got 50 departments spread over and employs over 100 staff. It also has 5 doormen, known as ‘Security’.
December,February and July are very busy months for Minii delguur because they are sale times. Over 1500 customers visit the store on the first day alone. Many people sleep outside the store all night to be first in when the doors open on the first day.
Minii delguur name means the best of Mongolian quality, service and style. All in all, Minii delguur is a fascinating place to visit.
Don’t miss the chance to go shopping in UB.There is always something to suit everyone’s pocket and taste.
Bie daalt-2
1b, 2a, 3a, 4c, 5c, 6b,7b,8c,9a,10b, 11b, 12b, 13c, 14b, 15c, 16c, 17c, 18a, 19b, 20a, 21c, 22a, 23b, 24a, 25b, 26c, 27b, 28c, 29a, 30c, 31b, 32b, 33a, 34b, 35a, 36c, 37b, 38a, 39c, 40a, 41b, 42b, 43c, 44b, 45g, 46c, 47f, 48d, 49b, 50e, 51b, 52f, 53a, 54e,55c, 56a, 57b, 58b, 59b, 60b, 61a,
62-stopped, 63-said, 64-started, 65-went, 66-saw, 67-held, 68-was singing, 69-were, 70-he was doing, 71-decided
Bill Gates
Everyone has heard of Bill Gates, one of the richest and most successgul people in the world. Microsoft,the business he started with the friend in 1975, has become the world’s largest computer software company, and Gates was the world’s youngest billionaire at the age of 31.
Дэлхийн хамгийн баян алдартай хүмүүсийн нэг Бийл Гэйтсийг сонсоогүй хүн байхгүй байх. Тэрээр 1975 онд өөрийн найзтайгаа хамтран компьютерийн програмын бизниссийг эрхлэн, далхийн хамгийн том компьютерийн програм хангамжийн компанитай болсон ба Гэйтс 31-настай дэлхийн хамгийн залуу тэр бумтан байв.
His full name is William Henry Gates , and he was born on 28th October, 1955, in Seattle, USA. At school, Bill soon showed that he was very intelligent , and especielly good at Maths and Science. His parents dicededto send him to Lakeside, the private school where he first began to use computers. 13-years old Bill Gates and his schoolfriend Paul Allen were soon spending all their time writing programs and learning about computers instead of doing their schoolwork!
Түүний бүтэн нэр нь Виллям Хенри Гэйтс гэх бөгөөд, тэрээр АНУ-д Саттли хотод 1955 оны 10-р сарын 28-нд төрсөн. Билл сургуульдаа үнэхээр ухаалаг хүүхэд байсан төдийгүй ялангуяа мат, шинжлэх ухааны хичээлүүддээ сайн, хурдйн гэг ч нь үзүүлдэг байв.түүний эцэг эх нь далайн эргийн дэргэдэх хувийн сургуульд явуулахаар щийдсэн нь түүний компьютерүүдийг ашиглах хамгийн анхны эхлэл тавигджээ. Билл Гэйтс 13 настайдаа сургуулийнхаа найз Поол Алленттай хамт сургуулийнхаа ажил даалгаварыг хийхийн оронд програмуудыг бичиж, үүнээсээ компьютерүүдийн тухай суралцан цаг нь хурдан өнгөрдөг байв.
After finishing school in 1973, bill went to Harvard, America’s most famous university. The next year , he and Paul Allen wrote an operating programs for the Altair, one of the world’s first microcomputers. The two friend started Microsoft in 1975, and Gates left Harvard. Before long, Microsoft was a major business success. Since then, the company has continued to grow, producing most of the world’s leading PC software. One reascn for his success is that Gates hs always been very ambitious and hardworking. This has not left him much time for a normal personal life, but in 1994 he married Melinda French, a Microsoft employee, and in 1995 he wrote best-selling book , the “ Road Ahead”.
1973 онд сургуулиа төгссөний дараа, Америкийн хамгийн нэр хүндтэй их сургууль Харвардруу явсан. Дараа жилдээ тэрээр найз Поол Алленттай хамтран дэлхийн хамгийн анхны компьютерийн програмыг хийжээ. 1975 онд 2 найз техник хангамж програм зохиосон ба Гэйтс Харвардын сургррлиасаа гарчээ. Үүнээс өмнө бизнессээ амжилттай явуулах чухал зүйл нь техник хангамж нь байлаа. Тэр цагаас хойш дэлхийд тэргүүлэгч pc програм хангамжыг үйлдвэрлэн компани нь өргөжин хөгжсөөр байна. Гэйтсийн маш их нэр хүндтэй, амжилттай байгаа шалтгаан нь тэрээр их шургуу зүтгэсэнд байга билээ. Тэрээр хувийн амьдралдаа төдийлөн цаг гаргадаггүй байсан хэдийч тэрээр 1994 онд техник хангамжын ажилтан Мелинда Прэйнчтэй гэрлээд, хамгийн их худалдагдсан шилдэг номоо 1995 онд “Road ahead” хэмээх нэртэйгээр бичсэн.
Bill has mixed feelings about spending so much time running Microsoft. “there are lot of experiences I haven’t had, but a do like my job,” he says. Then he does find time to relax, he likes puzzles golf and reading about science. For such a rich person, his life is simple, and he spends little on himself and his family. When it comes to helping others, though, gates is very generous. He has already given huge amounts all of money to charity, and says that he plans to give away almost all of his wealth when he retires.
Тэр техник хангамжийн прогрыг хэрэглэх гэж маш их цаг заржээ. “Хийхээсээ хийж чадахгүй тушлага их байсан. Гэвч би ажилдаа дуртай байдаг’гэж тэр хэлжээ. Түүнд амрах цаг гарвал оньсого таах, голп тоглох, бас шинжлэх ухааны талаар унших дуртай байдаг байв.иймэрхүү баян хүмүүс энгийн амьдралтай, баяр хөөртэй байдаг. Тэрээр өөртөө болон гэр бүлдээ бага цаг зарцуулдаг байв. Тэг тусламж ирсэн хүмүүст их өглөгч байдаг. Тэрээр аль хэдийн их хэмжээний мөнгө хандивласан бөгөөд, титгэвэрт гарахдаа өөрийнхөө хөрөнгийн ихэнхийг өгөх төлөвлөгөөтэй байгаа гэж тэр хэлсэн.
Animals
A total of 138 species of mammals, 449 species of birds , 75 species of fish , 6 species of amphibians and 22 species of reptiles have been registered on the animal kingdom list of Mongolia. Of the above-mentioned animals 24 mammals are basic hunting animals, 32 hunted by just a few and 4 are not to be hunted. A total of 30 species and sub-species mammals are listed in the rare and very rare classifications of the Mongolian Red Book, which was revised in 1997. Wide animals such as tuna, bactrain camel, wild donkey, are very rare of the Mongolia red book. Today people hunt these animal . I think the main reason to hunt them is bad law written for animal prevention. It is illegal, hunters kill these wild animals to us meat, and fur. Wild animals are getting rare. They are in danger of becoming extinct. So people must stop kill the wild animals.
The Internet : FAQs(Frequently Asked Questions)Олон улсын сүлжээ Байнга асуудаг асуултууд
The Internet is without doubt one of the most important inventions in history.Олон улсын сүлжээ нь түүхэнд хамгийн чухал бүтээлийн нэг гэдэг эргэлзээгүй юм.It was started in 1968 by the US government, but at first it was used mainly by scientists .Үүнийг анх 1968 онд US ын засгийн газар нээсэн боловч анхандаа гол төлөв эрдэмтэд ашигладаг байсан. Since 1990, when the World Wide Web was created, it has changed the world, and its uses are growing every day.1990 оноос WWW буюу дэлхийд тархсан аалзны торыг зохион бүтээснээр дэлхий өөрчлөгдөж өдөр бүр олон улсын сүлжээг хэрэглэгчид нэмэгдсэн.1 (a) What exactly is the Internet? Яг чухамдаа олон улсын сүлжээ гэж юу вэ?The Internet is a network (several networks, in fact ) of millions of computers around the world , connected by phone lines , satellite or cable so that all the computers on the net can exchange information with each other. Олон улсын сүлжээ нь дэлхийн сая сая компъютерын сүлжээ, түүгээр бүх компъютерууд бие биедээ мэдээлэл солилцог бөгөөд интернэтийг хиймэл дагуул, кабль эсвэл утасны шугамаар холбодог.2. That’s the same thing as the Web, isn’t it? Энэ нь вэбтэй адилхан мөн биздээ?Not quite. The Internet links computers, and the World Wide Web is a system which links the information stored inside these computers.Интернэт нь компъютерүүдыг холбосон бөгөөд WWW нь компъютер доторх мэдээллүүдийг холбодог систем юм.3. What is a web site, and how do I visit one? Вэб сайт гэж юу вэ? Үүнд хэрхэн зочлох вэ?A company or organisation stores its information in electronic documents on one of the Internet computers , somewhere in the world. Дэлхийн хаанач интернэтэд холбогдсон компъютерүүдийн нэг нь аливаа компань байгууллагууд өөрсдийн мэдээллүүдийг хадгалдаг.This computer space the company’s web site has an address , in the same way that every telephone has a number. Энэ компъютер нь тэр компаний хаяг утасны дугаартай вэб сайт юм. To visit a web site, you simply enter the address. Тэр вэб сайтад зочлоход л хаягруу нь хялбар орно.Your computer is connected to the web site, a document is downloaded, and a page appears on your computer screen.Компъютер чинь вэб сайттай холбогдоход пайл уншиж хуудас компъютерын дэлгэц дээр гарч ирнэ.4. How do I “ surf the net”? Интернэтээр хэрхэн аялах вэ?When you visit a web site looking for information, some words on the page may be underlined, showing that there is more information about the subject in another document. Онцлон заасан хуудсан дахь зарим үгийн талаар мэдээлэл хайхыг хүсэж энэ вэб сайтад зочлоход энэ сэдэвтэй холбоотой илүү их мэдээллийг өөр баримтаар үзэж болно.If you click on one of these words, the web automatically connects your computer to a new document or web site, even if this is stored thousands of kilometres away. Эдгээр үгнүүдийн аль нэг дээр нь дарвал энэ нь 1000н километрийн зайтай байсанч хамаагүй компъютертай чинь шинэ сүлжээгээр автоматаар холбогдоно. You’re surfing the net! Та чинь интернэтээр аялаж байна шүү дээ.5. What can I use the internet for? Интернэтийг юунд ашиглаж болох вэ?The main use of the Internet is to find information for your schoolwork or job, or just to find out more about your hobbies, sports or current events.Интернэтийн гол хэрэглээ нь ажил болон хичээлтэй холбоотой мэдээлэл олж авах эсвэл зүгээр л өөрийн хобби дуртай спорт болж буй үйл явдлын талаарх мэдээллийг олж авахад оршино.You can also use the Internet to read newspapers and magazines, play games, plan your holiday or buy things from your favourite shop. Мөн интернэтийг сонин сэтгүүл унших тоглоом тоглох амралт төлөвлөх дуртай дэлгүүрээсээ бараа худалдаж авах зэрэгт ашиглаж болно.E-mail makes it possible to send electronic messages anywhere in the world in seconds , and you can use the Internet to ‘chat’ with people and make new friends.Э-майл нь секундын дотор хаашаач хамаагүй электрон шуудан илгээх боломжийг олгодог бөгөөд интернэтийг хүмүүстэй ярих найз гөхөд болоход ашиглаж болно.6. What do I need in order to use the Internet? Интернэтийг хэрэглэхийн тулд би юу хийх хэрэгтэй вэ?If you don’t already use the Internet, all you need to get started is a computer , a modem and a phone line. Хэрвээ та интернэт хэрэглэж байгаагүй бол эхлээд компъютер модем утасгы холбооны шугам авах хэрэгтэй. Using the Internet is getting cheaper and easier all the time.Өнөө үед интернэт хэрэглэх нь улам л хялбар хямд болсоор байна.Are you ready to surf the net? Та интернэтэд холбогдоход бэлэн үү. There ‘s a whole exciting Internet world out there waiting for you!Бүхэл бүтэн дэлхийг хамарсан гайхалтай интернэт танийг хүлээж байна.
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