Liza Smythe is a successful Brithis singer. Liza Smythe бол Британы алдарт дуучин. Her smiling face appears on the covers of international magazines, and every year she travels to many different parts of the world to perform concerts for millions of fans. Түүний инээмсэглэсэн цариа нь олон улсын сэтнүүлийн нүүрэн дээрхи дүр төрх болсон ба жил бүр дэлхийн өөр олон хэсгүүдээр аялж сая сая фенүүддээ тоглолт хийдэг.
However,life used to be very different for this bright young star from Liverpool. Хэдий тийм боловч энэ сэргэлэн залуу од нь Liverpoold үнэхээр өөр амьдралтай байсан. “Eight years ago,”says Liza,”I lived in a small terraced house with my parents and three brothers. “8 жилийн өмнө, би эцэг эх болон 3 ахтайгаа жижиг байшинд амьдардаг байсан. It was very cramped!we didn’t have a lot of money,so I used to work as a cleaner at the local hospital to make ends meet. Энэ үнэхээр давчуу зай муутай, бидэнд их мөнгө байгаагүй учраас би орон нутгийн эмгэнэлэгт цэвэрлэгчээр ажилладаг байсан. I used to buy my clothesfrom second- hand shops. Хувцаснуудаа комиссийн дэлгүүрээс авдаг. I was quite plump back then,because I liked eating chips and chocolate. Шоколад шарсан төмс идэх дуртай. In my free time I used to sing in the college choir or go for walks on the beach. Чөлөөт цагаараа коллежийнхаа найрал дуунд дуулах далайн хөвөөгөөр алхах зэргээр өнгөрөөнө. I didn”t used to go to clubs because they were very expensive. Клубруу явдаггүй яагаад гэвэл энэ үнэхээр үнэтэй. I used to listen to the radio a lot,though. Би байнга радио сонсоно. I learnt all the words to every popsong and people hired me to sing at parties. Бүх поп дууны үг цээжилсэн ба хүмүүс үдэшлэг дээр хөлслөн дуулуулдаг байлаа. My friends liked my voice a lot , so tney persuaded me to send a cassette to a record company. Найзууд маань миний дуунд дуртай ба тэд надад итгэл найдвар өгч дуу бичлэгийн компанид кассетыг минь явуулсан. That’s how it all started for me. Эндээс л бүх юм эхэлсэн. Three weeks later,I received a phone call from the company and my life changed completely. Гурван 7 хоногын дараа компаниас утасны дуудлага хүлээж авсан ба миний амьдрал бүр мөсөн өөрчлөгдсөн гэсэн.
Today Liza lives in a large house with a big garden just outside London with her husband and young daughter. Одоо Лиза Лондонд том цэцэрлэг хувийн байшинд нөхөр ба охины хамт амьдардаг. She is much slimmernow,and looks very elegant in her chic designer clothes. Тэр одоо маш туранхай бас түүний хувцасны загвар нь дэгжин харагдуулдаг She is constantly on a diet and goes to the jym every day to keep her body in shape. Тэр улам бүр галбиртай болж байгаа бөгөөд биеийнхээ хэлбэрийг хадгалахын тулд заал руу өдөр бүр явдаг. In her free time she enjoys going to the theatre or to parties. Тэр чөлөөт цагаараа театр болон үдэшлэгт явах дуртай.
Liza’s lifestyle has changed a lot since those days in Liverpool. Лизагын амьдралын хэв маяг liver pool дэх өдрүүдээс хойш өөрчлөгдсөн. “I think I’m very lucky to lead the life I do today. Миний бодлоор би үнэхээр азтайгаар амьдралаа удирдсан. It is nit easy,though,because I don’t have the privacy that I used to have. Энэ бол амархан биш яагаад гэвэл надад урьд нь байсан нууцууд одоо байхгүй. Still, I have a lovely family and a very promising career. Надад сайхан гэр бүл ба ирээдүйтэй мэргэжил байгаав What else could I ask for?’ she says. Асуух зүйл байна уу? Гэж хэлсэн.
Hi my name is Ariunzaya.My summer holiday is spending it at the Mongolia with my family we are having time.
Mongolia is beautiful country with a rich culture just north of China .Mongolia is located in Asia occupying 1566500 square kilometers.People call it ‘the jewel of east central Asia’ for a good-reason.
Mongolia is located in the Northern Hemisphere temperate zone.Situated at an average altitude of 1500 m above sea level,Mongolia has an extreme continental climate.Mongolia is one of the sunniest countries in the world,there are 250 sunny days a year.
Mongolia people are good-looking.There are medium hight,with delicate features.They have got black hair, brown eyes and light brown skin.The Mongolia is are friendly people who are well known for being generous and kind.”We are happy peoplo who have strong wills and are especially proud of our history” says Zaya.
Mongolian national holidays.The Naadam.the tree manly games(Eriin gurwan Naadam) have been the highlight of any big holiday or ceremony.Naadam:horse race,wresling and archery.Tsagaan sar or White Moon is a huge celebration of the Lunar New Year,the and of winter and the beginning of spring.on Bitvvn, the last day of the old year ,familiesare gathered around richly served tables and have dinner.
Traditional Mongolian food has got many kinds of dairy prodacts:dried curd,cheese,cottage cheese and others.To make aaruul,dried curd,milk is boilled and the main drinks are tea,milk,airag and vodka.Meat has always been an important ingredient of the Mongolian food.
Mongolian national culture is very wonderful.The mongolian long song accompanied with a Morin khuur is unique style of traditional singing.The main and most popular musical instrument of the Mongolian is the Morin khuur a two string horse head violin.
Mongolia is very fantastic country.You should came from this country.(346)
Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is a shopper’s paradise, with plenty og large department stores as well as thousands of delightful smaller shops.
Antique lovers can find fantastic furniture in the small antique shops on ,and collectors can find rare books on the bookstalls lining the banks of the River Selbe. There are also some great department stores which sell everything from perfume to furniture. Galleries Lafayette, Ulaanbaatar largest department store on
Shops in Ulaanbaatar are usually open from nine or ten in the morning till about eight in the evening, from Monday to Sunday. The big sales come after Christmas and Tsagaan sar.
Don’t miss the chance to go shopping in Ulaanbaatar. There is always something to suit everyone’s pocket and taste.
This is what you do when you visit Minii delguur in Ulaanbaatar. In the beginning, though,Minii delguur was just a small grocer’s shop. It was opened in 1990. in 1998, Minii delguur moved abroad and opened a branch in Darxan and later others in Erdenet, Nalaix.
The many thousands people vizit in here everyday. Our countrys most shoppes are simulate with Department store but there is gallerais shop is beside department store. This shop is very new. Upstair in orphanage child. So peaple are partranize serenely snug. And this shops all thing is very special. The servise is past good and pleasure
February and July are very busy months for Minii delguur because they are sale times. Over 1500 customers visit the store on the first day alone. Many people sleep outside the store all night to be first in when the doors open on the first day.
Minii delguur name means the best of Mongolian quality, service and style. All in all, Minii delguur is a fascinating place to visit. Sinseraly Ariunzaya
Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is a shopper’s paradise, with plenty og large department stores as well as thousands of delightful smaller shops.
Antique lovers can find fantastic furniture in the small antique shops on ,and collectors can find rare books on the bookstalls lining the banks of the River Selbe. There are also some great department stores which sell everything from perfume to furniture. Galleries Lafayette, Ulaanbaatar largest department store on
Shops in Ulaanbaatar are usually open from nine or ten in the morning till about eight in the evening, from Monday to Sunday. The big sales come after Christmas and Tsagaan sar.
Don’t miss the chance to go shopping in Ulaanbaatar. There is always something to suit everyone’s pocket and taste.
This is what you do when you visit Minii delguur in Ulaanbaatar. In the beginning, though,Minii delguur was just a small grocer’s shop. It was opened in 1990. in 1998, Minii delguur moved abroad and opened a branch in Darxan and later others in Erdenet, Nalaix.
The many thousands people vizit in here everyday. Our countrys most shoppes are simulate with Department store but there is gallerais shop is beside department store. This shop is very new. Upstair in orphanage child. So peaple are partranize serenely snug. And this shops all thing is very special. The servise is past good and pleasure
February and July are very busy months for Minii delguur because they are sale times. Over 1500 customers visit the store on the first day alone. Many people sleep outside the store all night to be first in when the doors open on the first day.
Minii delguur name means the best of Mongolian quality, service and style. All in all, Minii delguur is a fascinating place to visit. Sinseraly Ariunzaya
Everyone has heard of Bill Gates, one of the richest and most successful people in the world. Дэлхий дээрхи хамгийн баян алдартай хүн бол Билл Гейтсгэж хүн болгон мэддэг. Microsoft, the business he started with a friend in 1975, has become the world’s largest computer software company, and Gates was the world’s youngest billionaire at the age of 31. Тэрээр 1975 онд найзтайгаа хамтран бизнес эхлэсэн бөгөөд дэлхийн хамгийн том компьютерийн програм хангамжийн компани болох Microsoft –ийг нээж 31 насандаа дэлхийн хамгийн залуу тэрбумтан болсон юм.
His full name is William Henry Gates [1], and he was born on 28th October, 1955, in Seattle, USA. Түүний бүтэн нэр нь нэгдүгээр Виллиам Хэнри Гэйтэс ба тэр АНУ-гийн Ситтле хотноо 1955 оны 10 сарын 28нд төрсөн. At school, Bill soon showed that he was very intelligent, and especially good at Maths and Science. Билл сургуульд сурч байхдаа маш ухаантай хүүхэд байсан ба ялангуяа Математик болон шинжлэх ухааны хичээлдээ маш сайн байсан. His parents decided to send him to Lakeside, the private school where he first began to use computers. Түүний эцэг эх ямар ч эрнэлзээгүйгээр нуурын эрэг дэх хувийн сургуульруу явуулснаар тэр анх компьютер үзэж эхэлсэн. 13 year old Bill Gates and his schoolfriend Paul Allen were soon spending all their time writing programs and learning about computers instead of doing their schoolwork. 13 настайдаа Билл Гейтс сургуулийн найз Паул Аллентай хамт хичээл хийхийн оронд бүх цаг заваа програм бичиж компьютерийн тухай сурахад зориулдаг байсан.
After finishing school in 1973, Bill went to Harvard, America’s most famous university. 1973 онд сургуулиа төгссөний дараа Билл Америкийн хамгийн алдартай их сургууль болох Харвардад орсон. The next year, he and Paul Allen wrote an operating program for the Altair, one of the world’s first microcomputers. Дараа жил нь тэр Паул Аллентай хамтран дэлхийн анхны бичил компьютеруудын нэг болох Алтейр-д зориулан үйлдлийн програм бичжээ. The two friends started Microsoft in1975, and Gates left Harvard. 2 найз 1975 онд Microsoft-ийг байгуулсан бөгөөд Билл Харвардийг орхисон. Before long, Microsoft was a major business success. Амжилттай байх гол бизнес нь Microsoft байсан юм. Since then, the company has continued to grow, producing most of the world’s leading PC software. Түүнээс хойш компани нь үргэлжлэн хөгжиж дэлхийн хамгийн шилдэг компьютерийн програм бүтээсэн. One reason for his success is that Gates has always been very ambitious and hardworking. Түүний амжилтын үндэс нь Гэйтэс энэ ажилдаа их дуртай бас их хичээнгүй байсан. This has not left him much time for a normal personal life, but in 1994 he married Melinda French, a Microsoft employee, and in 1995 he wrote a best-selling book, The Road Ahead. Тэр ихэнх цагаа энгийн хүмүүсийн амьдралаар өнгөрүүлсэн гэхдээ 1994 онд Microsoft-ийн ажилчин Мэлинда Фрэнчтэй гэрлэсэн бөгөөд 1995 онд хамгийн их борлуулагдсан “Туулж өнгөрүүлсэн амьдрал” номоо бичсэн.
Bill has mixed feelings about spending so much time running Microsoft. “There are a lot of experiences I haven’t had, but I do like my job,” he said. Билл Microsoft-ыг цааш ажиллуулахдаа ихэнх цагаа зарцуулсан тухайгаа хэлэхдээ “Хэдий би эдгээрийг хийж бүтээсэн ч миний хийгээгүй зүйл маш олон зүйл байгаа.” When he does find time to relax, he likes puzzles, golf and reading about science. Тэр амрах үедээ гольф тоглож шинжлэх ухааны тухай уншиж шинийг мэдэж авахад зориулдаг. For such a rich person, his life is simple, and he spends little on himself and his family. Түүний амьдрал хангалуун хэдий ч тэр өөртөө болон гэр бүлдээ цаг бага зарцуулдаг байсан. When it comes to helping others, though, Gates is very generous. Түүнд бусдад туслах боломж гарвал татгалзалгүй туслах дуртай байдаг байв. He has already given huge amounts of money to chairity, and says that he plans to give away almost all of his wealth when he retires. Тэр буяны байгууллагад мөнгөнийхөө нилээдийг зориулсан ба тэр тэтгэвэрт гартлаа энэ ажилаа үргэлжлүүсээр байх болно гэдэг ээ хэлсэн юм.
The internet: FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Интернэт (Хамгийн эрэлттэй асуултууд) The Internet is without doubt one of the most important inventions in history. Интернэт бол хүн төрөлхтний түүхэнд зохион бүтээгдсэн хамгийн чухал зүйл юм. It was started in 1968 by the US government, but at first it was used mainly by scientists. 1968 онд Америкийн засгийн газар хэрэглэж эхэлсэн гэдэг боловч голчлон эрдэмтэд хэрэглэг байжээ. Since 1990, when the World Wide Web was created, it has changed the world, and its uses are growing every day. WWW нь 1990 онд бүтээгдсэнээсээ хойш дэлхий ертөнцийг өөрчлөн өдөр бүр хөгжсөөр байна.
1. What was the Internet?
Интернэт гэж чухам юу байсан бэ?
The Internet is network (several networks, in fact) of millions of computers around the world, connected by phone lines, satellite or cable, so that all the computers on the net can exchange information with each other.
3. Та интернэтэд ямар дараалалаар холбогдох вэ? A company or organisation stores its information in electronic documents on one of the internet computers, somewhere in the world.
When you visit a web site looking for information, some words on the page may be underlined, showing that there is more onformation about the subject in another document.
If you click on one of this words, the web automatically connects your computer to a new document or web site, even if this is stored thousands of kilometers away.
The main use of the internet is to find information- for your schoolwork or job, or just to find out more about your hobbies, sports or current events.
Та өөрт чухал хичээл болон ажил, таны сонирхдог зүйл, спорт болон хүссэн зүйлийнхээ талаар сүүлийн үеийн мэдээлэлийг интернэтээс хайж болно.
You can also use the internet to read newspapers and magazines, play games, plan your holiday or buy things from your favourite shop.
E-mail makes it possible to send electronic messages anywhere in the world in seconds, and you can use the internet to ‘chat’ with people and make new friends.
7 comments:
Liza Smythe is a successful Brithis singer.
Liza Smythe бол Британы алдарт дуучин.
Her smiling face appears on the covers of international magazines, and every year she travels to many different parts of the world to perform concerts for millions of fans.
Түүний инээмсэглэсэн цариа нь олон улсын сэтнүүлийн нүүрэн дээрхи дүр төрх болсон ба жил бүр дэлхийн өөр олон хэсгүүдээр аялж сая сая фенүүддээ тоглолт хийдэг.
However,life used to be very different for this bright young star from Liverpool.
Хэдий тийм боловч энэ сэргэлэн залуу од нь Liverpoold үнэхээр өөр амьдралтай байсан.
“Eight years ago,”says Liza,”I lived in a small terraced house with my parents and three brothers.
“8 жилийн өмнө, би эцэг эх болон 3 ахтайгаа жижиг байшинд амьдардаг байсан.
It was very cramped!we didn’t have a lot of money,so I used to work as a cleaner at the local hospital to make ends meet.
Энэ үнэхээр давчуу зай муутай, бидэнд их мөнгө байгаагүй учраас би орон нутгийн эмгэнэлэгт цэвэрлэгчээр ажилладаг байсан.
I used to buy my clothesfrom second- hand shops.
Хувцаснуудаа комиссийн дэлгүүрээс авдаг.
I was quite plump back then,because I liked eating chips and chocolate.
Шоколад шарсан төмс идэх дуртай.
In my free time I used to sing in the college choir or go for walks on the beach.
Чөлөөт цагаараа коллежийнхаа найрал дуунд дуулах далайн хөвөөгөөр алхах зэргээр өнгөрөөнө.
I didn”t used to go to clubs because they were very expensive.
Клубруу явдаггүй яагаад гэвэл энэ үнэхээр үнэтэй.
I used to listen to the radio a lot,though.
Би байнга радио сонсоно.
I learnt all the words to every popsong and people hired me to sing at parties.
Бүх поп дууны үг цээжилсэн ба хүмүүс үдэшлэг дээр хөлслөн дуулуулдаг байлаа.
My friends liked my voice a lot , so tney persuaded me to send a cassette to a record company.
Найзууд маань миний дуунд дуртай ба тэд надад итгэл найдвар өгч дуу бичлэгийн компанид кассетыг минь явуулсан.
That’s how it all started for me.
Эндээс л бүх юм эхэлсэн.
Three weeks later,I received a phone call from the company and my life changed completely.
Гурван 7 хоногын дараа компаниас утасны дуудлага хүлээж авсан ба миний амьдрал бүр мөсөн өөрчлөгдсөн гэсэн.
Today Liza lives in a large house with a big garden just outside London with her husband and young daughter.
Одоо Лиза Лондонд том цэцэрлэг хувийн байшинд нөхөр ба охины хамт амьдардаг.
She is much slimmernow,and looks very elegant in her chic designer clothes.
Тэр одоо маш туранхай бас түүний хувцасны загвар нь дэгжин харагдуулдаг
She is constantly on a diet and goes to the jym every day to keep her body in shape.
Тэр улам бүр галбиртай болж байгаа бөгөөд биеийнхээ хэлбэрийг хадгалахын тулд заал руу өдөр бүр явдаг.
In her free time she enjoys going to the theatre or to parties.
Тэр чөлөөт цагаараа театр болон үдэшлэгт явах дуртай.
Liza’s lifestyle has changed a lot since those days in Liverpool.
Лизагын амьдралын хэв маяг liver pool дэх өдрүүдээс хойш өөрчлөгдсөн.
“I think I’m very lucky to lead the life I do today.
Миний бодлоор би үнэхээр азтайгаар амьдралаа удирдсан.
It is nit easy,though,because I don’t have the privacy that I used to have.
Энэ бол амархан биш яагаад гэвэл надад урьд нь байсан нууцууд одоо байхгүй.
Still, I have a lovely family and a very promising career.
Надад сайхан гэр бүл ба ирээдүйтэй мэргэжил байгаав
What else could I ask for?’ she says.
Асуух зүйл байна уу? Гэж хэлсэн.
Dear teacher
Hi my name is Ariunzaya.My summer holiday is spending it at the Mongolia with my family we are having time.
Mongolia is beautiful country with a rich culture just north of China .Mongolia is located in Asia occupying 1566500 square kilometers.People call it ‘the jewel of east central Asia’ for a good-reason.
Mongolia is located in the Northern Hemisphere temperate zone.Situated at an average altitude of 1500 m above sea level,Mongolia has an extreme continental climate.Mongolia is one of the sunniest countries in the world,there are 250 sunny days a year.
Mongolia people are good-looking.There are medium hight,with delicate features.They have got black hair, brown eyes and light brown skin.The Mongolia is are friendly people who are well known for being generous and kind.”We are happy peoplo who have strong wills and are especially proud of our history” says Zaya.
Mongolian national holidays.The Naadam.the tree manly games(Eriin gurwan Naadam) have been the highlight of any big holiday or ceremony.Naadam:horse race,wresling and archery.Tsagaan sar or White Moon is a huge celebration of the Lunar New Year,the and of winter and the beginning of spring.on Bitvvn, the last day of the old year ,familiesare gathered around richly served tables and have dinner.
Traditional Mongolian food has got many kinds of dairy prodacts:dried curd,cheese,cottage cheese and others.To make aaruul,dried curd,milk is boilled and the main drinks are tea,milk,airag and vodka.Meat has always been an important ingredient of the Mongolian food.
Mongolian national culture is very wonderful.The mongolian long song accompanied with a Morin khuur is unique style of traditional singing.The main and most popular musical instrument of the Mongolian is the Morin khuur a two string horse head violin.
Mongolia is very fantastic country.You should came from this country.(346)
sincerely Ariunzaya
Dear teacher;
Shopping in Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is a shopper’s paradise, with plenty og large department stores as well as thousands of delightful smaller shops.
Antique lovers can find fantastic furniture in the small antique shops on
,and collectors can find rare books on the bookstalls lining the banks of the River Selbe. There are also some great department stores which sell everything from perfume to furniture. Galleries Lafayette, Ulaanbaatar largest department store on
Shops in Ulaanbaatar are usually open from nine or ten in the morning till about eight in the evening, from Monday to Sunday. The big sales come after Christmas and Tsagaan sar.
Don’t miss the chance to go shopping in Ulaanbaatar. There is always something to suit everyone’s pocket and taste.
This is what you do when you visit Minii delguur in Ulaanbaatar. In the beginning, though,Minii delguur was just a small grocer’s shop. It was opened in 1990. in 1998, Minii delguur moved abroad and opened a branch in Darxan and later others in Erdenet, Nalaix.
The many thousands people vizit in here everyday. Our countrys most shoppes are simulate with Department store but there is gallerais shop is beside department store. This shop is very new. Upstair in orphanage child. So peaple are partranize serenely snug. And this shops all thing is very special. The servise is past good and pleasure
February and July are very busy months for Minii delguur because they are sale times. Over 1500 customers visit the store on the first day alone. Many people sleep outside the store all night to be first in when the doors open on the first day.
Minii delguur name means the best of Mongolian quality, service and style. All in all, Minii delguur is a fascinating place to visit.
Sinseraly Ariunzaya
Dear teacher;
Shopping in Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, is a shopper’s paradise, with plenty og large department stores as well as thousands of delightful smaller shops.
Antique lovers can find fantastic furniture in the small antique shops on
,and collectors can find rare books on the bookstalls lining the banks of the River Selbe. There are also some great department stores which sell everything from perfume to furniture. Galleries Lafayette, Ulaanbaatar largest department store on
Shops in Ulaanbaatar are usually open from nine or ten in the morning till about eight in the evening, from Monday to Sunday. The big sales come after Christmas and Tsagaan sar.
Don’t miss the chance to go shopping in Ulaanbaatar. There is always something to suit everyone’s pocket and taste.
This is what you do when you visit Minii delguur in Ulaanbaatar. In the beginning, though,Minii delguur was just a small grocer’s shop. It was opened in 1990. in 1998, Minii delguur moved abroad and opened a branch in Darxan and later others in Erdenet, Nalaix.
The many thousands people vizit in here everyday. Our countrys most shoppes are simulate with Department store but there is gallerais shop is beside department store. This shop is very new. Upstair in orphanage child. So peaple are partranize serenely snug. And this shops all thing is very special. The servise is past good and pleasure
February and July are very busy months for Minii delguur because they are sale times. Over 1500 customers visit the store on the first day alone. Many people sleep outside the store all night to be first in when the doors open on the first day.
Minii delguur name means the best of Mongolian quality, service and style. All in all, Minii delguur is a fascinating place to visit.
Sinseraly Ariunzaya
Dear teacher;
Bill Gates
Билл Гейтс
Everyone has heard of Bill Gates, one of the richest and most successful people in the world. Дэлхий дээрхи хамгийн баян алдартай хүн бол Билл Гейтсгэж хүн болгон мэддэг.
Microsoft, the business he started with a friend in 1975, has become the world’s largest computer software company, and Gates was the world’s youngest billionaire at the age of 31.
Тэрээр 1975 онд найзтайгаа хамтран бизнес эхлэсэн бөгөөд дэлхийн хамгийн том компьютерийн програм хангамжийн компани болох Microsoft –ийг нээж 31 насандаа дэлхийн хамгийн залуу тэрбумтан болсон юм.
His full name is William Henry Gates [1], and he was born on 28th October, 1955, in Seattle, USA.
Түүний бүтэн нэр нь нэгдүгээр Виллиам Хэнри Гэйтэс ба тэр АНУ-гийн Ситтле хотноо 1955 оны 10 сарын 28нд төрсөн.
At school, Bill soon showed that he was very intelligent, and especially good at Maths and Science.
Билл сургуульд сурч байхдаа маш ухаантай хүүхэд байсан ба ялангуяа Математик болон шинжлэх ухааны хичээлдээ маш сайн байсан.
His parents decided to send him to Lakeside, the private school where he first began to use computers.
Түүний эцэг эх ямар ч эрнэлзээгүйгээр нуурын эрэг дэх хувийн сургуульруу явуулснаар тэр анх компьютер үзэж эхэлсэн.
13 year old Bill Gates and his schoolfriend Paul Allen were soon spending all their time writing programs and learning about computers instead of doing their schoolwork.
13 настайдаа Билл Гейтс сургуулийн найз Паул Аллентай хамт хичээл хийхийн оронд бүх цаг заваа програм бичиж компьютерийн тухай сурахад зориулдаг байсан.
After finishing school in 1973, Bill went to Harvard, America’s most famous university.
1973 онд сургуулиа төгссөний дараа Билл Америкийн хамгийн алдартай их сургууль болох Харвардад орсон.
The next year, he and Paul Allen wrote an operating program for the Altair, one of the world’s first microcomputers.
Дараа жил нь тэр Паул Аллентай хамтран дэлхийн анхны бичил компьютеруудын нэг болох Алтейр-д зориулан үйлдлийн програм бичжээ.
The two friends started Microsoft in1975, and Gates left Harvard.
2 найз 1975 онд Microsoft-ийг байгуулсан бөгөөд Билл Харвардийг орхисон.
Before long, Microsoft was a major business success.
Амжилттай байх гол бизнес нь Microsoft байсан юм.
Since then, the company has continued to grow, producing most of the world’s leading PC software.
Түүнээс хойш компани нь үргэлжлэн хөгжиж дэлхийн хамгийн шилдэг компьютерийн програм бүтээсэн.
One reason for his success is that Gates has always been very ambitious and hardworking.
Түүний амжилтын үндэс нь Гэйтэс энэ ажилдаа их дуртай бас их хичээнгүй байсан.
This has not left him much time for a normal personal life, but in 1994 he married Melinda French, a Microsoft employee, and in 1995 he wrote a best-selling book, The Road Ahead.
Тэр ихэнх цагаа энгийн хүмүүсийн амьдралаар өнгөрүүлсэн гэхдээ 1994 онд Microsoft-ийн ажилчин Мэлинда Фрэнчтэй гэрлэсэн бөгөөд 1995 онд хамгийн их борлуулагдсан “Туулж өнгөрүүлсэн амьдрал” номоо бичсэн.
Bill has mixed feelings about spending so much time running Microsoft.
“There are a lot of experiences I haven’t had, but I do like my job,” he said.
Билл Microsoft-ыг цааш ажиллуулахдаа ихэнх цагаа зарцуулсан тухайгаа хэлэхдээ “Хэдий би эдгээрийг хийж бүтээсэн ч миний хийгээгүй зүйл маш олон зүйл байгаа.”
When he does find time to relax, he likes puzzles, golf and reading about science.
Тэр амрах үедээ гольф тоглож шинжлэх ухааны тухай уншиж шинийг мэдэж авахад зориулдаг.
For such a rich person, his life is simple, and he spends little on himself and his family.
Түүний амьдрал хангалуун хэдий ч тэр өөртөө болон гэр бүлдээ цаг бага зарцуулдаг байсан.
When it comes to helping others, though, Gates is very generous.
Түүнд бусдад туслах боломж гарвал татгалзалгүй туслах дуртай байдаг байв.
He has already given huge amounts of money to chairity, and says that he plans to give away almost all of his wealth when he retires.
Тэр буяны байгууллагад мөнгөнийхөө нилээдийг зориулсан ба тэр тэтгэвэрт гартлаа энэ ажилаа үргэлжлүүсээр байх болно гэдэг ээ хэлсэн юм.
Sincerely G.Ariunzaya
The internet: FAQs
(Frequently Asked Questions)
Интернэт
(Хамгийн эрэлттэй асуултууд)
The Internet is without doubt one of the most important inventions in history.
Интернэт бол хүн төрөлхтний түүхэнд зохион бүтээгдсэн хамгийн чухал зүйл юм.
It was started in 1968 by the US government, but at first it was used mainly by scientists.
1968 онд Америкийн засгийн газар хэрэглэж эхэлсэн гэдэг боловч голчлон эрдэмтэд хэрэглэг байжээ.
Since 1990, when the World Wide Web was created, it has changed the world, and its uses are growing every day.
WWW нь 1990 онд бүтээгдсэнээсээ хойш дэлхий ертөнцийг өөрчлөн өдөр бүр хөгжсөөр байна.
1. What was the Internet?
Интернэт гэж чухам юу байсан бэ?
The Internet is network (several networks, in fact) of millions of computers around the world, connected by phone lines, satellite or cable, so that all the computers on the net can exchange information with each other.
Интернэт гэдэг нь дэлхий дээрх сая сая компьютерийг холбосон сүлжээ бөгөөд утасны шугам, хиймэл дагуул болон кабелиар холбогдож компьютерууд хоорондоо мэдээлэл солилцдог.
2.
Not quite. The Internet links computers, and the World Wide Web is a system which links the information stored inside these computers.
Яг тийм биш. WWW систем нь тухайн компьютерт мэдээлэлийг хадгалах холбоо юм.
3. Та интернэтэд ямар дараалалаар холбогдох вэ?
A company or organisation stores its information in electronic documents on one of the internet computers, somewhere in the world.
Дэлхийн хаана ч интернэт компьютер нь мэдээллийг хадгалах зохион байгуулалтаар ажилладаг.
This computer space – the company’s web site- has an address, in the same way that every telephone has a number.
Компьютерийн хэмжээ нь компьютертйн вэб сайт болон хаяг, утйсны дугаараас бүрдэнэ.
To visit a website, you simply enter the address.
Та интернэтэд зочлохдоо маш амархнаар хаяг оруулж болно.
Your computer is connected to the web site, a document is downloaded, and a page appears on your computer screen.
Таны компьютер вэб сайтад холбогдсоноор мэдээлэл татахад таны компьютерийн дэлгэцэнд хариу мэдээлэл ирнэ.
4. What is a web site, and how do I visit one?
Вэб сайт гэж юу вэ,мөн үүнд яаж холбогдох вэ?
When you visit a web site looking for information, some words on the page may be underlined, showing that there is more onformation about the subject in another document.
Вэб сайтад байх зарим үгс догуураа зураастай байх ба энэ нь мэдээллийн гол агуулгыг харуулсан байдаг
If you click on one of this words, the web automatically connects your computer to a new document or web site, even if this is stored thousands of kilometers away.
Энэ үгнүүд дээр дарахад вэб хуудас автоматаар холбогдож тухайн сайт болон шинэ вэбд холбогддог.
You’re surfing the net!
Энэ бол таны интернэт дэх талбар юм.
5. Та интернэтээр юу хийж чадах вэ?
The main use of the internet is to find information- for your schoolwork or job, or just to find out more about your hobbies, sports or current events.
Та өөрт чухал хичээл болон ажил, таны сонирхдог зүйл, спорт болон хүссэн зүйлийнхээ талаар сүүлийн үеийн мэдээлэлийг интернэтээс хайж болно.
You can also use the internet to read newspapers and magazines, play games, plan your holiday or buy things from your favourite shop.
Мөн та интернэтээс сонин болон сэтгүүл уншиж, тоглоом тоглож, амралтынхаа төлөвлөгөөг хийх болон дуртай дэлгүүрээсээ хүссэн зүйлээ худалдан авах боломжтой юм.
E-mail makes it possible to send electronic messages anywhere in the world in seconds, and you can use the internet to ‘chat’ with people and make new friends.
Та ‘электрон шуудан’-г ашигласнаар хэдхэн секундийн дотор дэлхийн хаана ч электрон захиаг илгээх боломжтой бөгөөд интернэт дэх чатаар шинэ найзуудтай болж хүмүүстэй харилцаж болно.
6.
If you don’t already use the internet, all you need to get started is a computer, a modem and phone line.
Хэрэв та одоог хүртэл интернэт ашигладаггүй бол компьютерээ модем болон утасны шугамд холбох хэрэгтэй.
Using the internet is getting cheaper and easier all the time.
Интернэт хэрэглэснээр цагийг үр ашигтай өнгөрөөх болно.
Are you ready to surf the net? There’s a whole exciting internet world out there waiting for you!
Та интернэтээр аялахад бэлэн үү? Дэлхий дээрх сэтгэл хөдөлгөсөн зүйлүүд таныг хүлээж байна.
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