Hello my name is Bodi-suren. I`m 18 years old and I live in Capital city of Ulaan-Baatar. Now I tell you about our country.
Mongolia is a beatiful country with a rich culture. It`s just south of Russia. Mongolia is a completely landlocked between two large neightboars-Russia and China. People usually calls it “The fairy of central Asia”. Our currency is the Tugrug.
Mongolia is continental climate. Mongolia`s hottest month is July and coldest month is January.
Our country has got a ancient cultural places and temples. Most people knows about Mongolian “Chinggis Khaan”.
Mongolian people are good-looking. They are tall with medium build. They have got black hair, brown eyes and pale complexion. The Mongolians are friendly, generous, hospitality, kind and brave-hearted people. We are all Mongolians love to blue color because this color shows calm and kind.
There`s a two million people live in Mongolia. Most of people in Mongolia live in Capital city of Ulaanbaatar and few peoples live in villages. A typical Mongolian village consists of Mongolian national house of “Ger”. The people usually work in offices, shops and factories. Mongolia is an animal husbandry country. Most of the people in the villages are farmers and few people works in the fields and feeding an animals.
Mongolian families often eat together because family life is very important in Mongolia. I think our food is very delicious and include vegetables, meat, soups and noodle. We eat meat with our meals and use a lot of vegetables in our cooking but some people doesn`t use meat their cooking because they`re a vegetarian. I love eat our traditional food “Buuz”.
Our mongolian people love to enjoy themeselves. Popular free-time activities going to outside and playing games. I like playing basketball with my friends and listening to music in my free-times.
Mongolians also celebrate many festivals throughout the year- “Naadam”, and ”White month”. My favourite holiday is “White month”, in February, when we eat our traditional food “Buuz” and visiting our ghrandparents, friends.
Our country is a wonderful country. Come to visit our country. See you later.
Liza Smythe is a successful Brithis singer. Liza Smythe бол Британы алдарт дуучин. Her smiling face appears on the covers of international magazines, and every year she travels to many different parts of the world to perform concerts for millions of fans. Түүний инээмсэглэсэн цариа нь олон улсын сэтнүүлийн нүүрэн дээрхи дүр төрх болсон ба жил бүр дэлхийн өөр олон хэсгүүдээр аялж сая сая фенүүддээ тоглолт хийдэг.
However,life used to be very different for this bright young star from Liverpool. Хэдий тийм боловч энэ сэргэлэн залуу од нь Liverpoold үнэхээр өөр амьдралтай байсан. “Eight years ago,”says Liza,”I lived in a small terraced house with my parents and three brothers. “8 жилийн өмнө, би эцэг эх болон 3 ахтайгаа жижиг байшинд амьдардаг байсан. It was very cramped!we didn’t have a lot of money,so I used to work as a cleaner at the local hospital to make ends meet. Энэ үнэхээр давчуу зай муутай, бидэнд их мөнгө байгаагүй учраас би орон нутгийн эмгэнэлэгт цэвэрлэгчээр ажилладаг байсан. I used to buy my clothesfrom second- hand shops. Хувцаснуудаа комиссийн дэлгүүрээс авдаг. I was quite plump back then,because I liked eating chips and chocolate. Школад шарсан төмс идэх дуртай. In my free time I used to sing in the college choir or go for walks on the beach. Чөлөөт цагаараа коллежийнхаа найрал дуунд дуулах далайн хөвөөгөөр алхах зэргээр өнгөрөөнө. I didn”t used to go to clubs because they were very expensive. Клубруу явдаггүй яагаад гэвэл энэ үнэхээр үнэтэй. I used to listen to the radio a lot,though. Би байнга радио сонсоно. I learnt all the words to every popsong and people hired me to sing at parties. Бүх поп дууны үг цээжилсэн ба хүмүүс үдэшлэг дээр хөлслөн дуулуулдаг байлаа. My friends liked my voice a lot , so tney persuaded me to send a cassette to a record company. Найзууд маань миний дуунд дуртай ба тэд надад итгэл найдвар өгч дуу бичлэгийн компанид кассетыг минь явуулсан. That’s how it all started for me. Эндээс л бүх юм эхэлсэн. Three weeks later,I received a phone call from the company and my life changed completely. Гурван 7 хоногын дараа компаниас утасны дуудлага хүлээж авсан ба миний амьдрал бүр мөсөн өөрчлөгдсөн гэсэн.
Today Liza lives in a large house with a big garden just outside London with her husband and young daughter. Одоо Лиза Лондонд том цэцэрлэг хувийн байшинд нөхөр ба охины хамт амьдардаг. She is much slimmernow,and looks very elegant in her chic designer clothes. Тэр одоо маш туранхай бас түүний хувцасны загвар нь дэгжин харагдуулдаг She is constantly on a diet and goes to the jym every day to keep her body in shape. Тэр улам бүр галбиртай болж байгаа бөгөөд биеийнхээ хэлбэрийг хадгалахын тулд заал руу өдөр бүр явдаг. In her free time she enjoys going to the theatre or to parties. Тэр чөлөөт цагаараа театр болон үдэшлэгт явах дуртай.
Liza’s lifestyle has changed a lot since those days in Liverpool. Лизагын амьдралын хэв маяг liver pool дэх өдрүүдээс хойш өөрчлөгдсөн. “I think I’m very lucky to lead the life I do today. Миний бодлоор би үнэхээр азтайгаар амьдралаа удирдсан. It is nit easy,though,because I don’t have the privacy that I used to have. Энэ бол амархан биш яагаад гэвэл надад урьд нь байсан нууцууд одоо байхгүй. Still, I have a lovely family and a very promising career. Надад сайхан гэр бүл ба ирээдүйтэй мэргэжил байгаав What else could I ask for?’ she says. Асуух зүйл байна уу? Гэж хэлсэн.
Exercise 1. Choose the correct word 1. . B. . . . old is she ? a. what b. how c. when 2. . . .C. . . you go swimming yesterday ? a. are b. do c. did 3. He . . B . . to have long hair, but now he’s got short hair. a. used b. use c uses 4. He has got a cat, but he . . B. . . got a dog. a. doesn’t b. hasn’t c. has 5. “How . . A. . . is your school from your house ” “ Two kilometers” a. far b. long c. much 6 Excuse me, I'm . B . for Mrs. Smith. a. looks b looking c look 7. I .A . . cooking an hour ago. a finished b finish c finishing 8. He .A . .to smoke but he doesn't anymore. a used b use c uses 9. . C. . . .I come to the park with you? a have b do c can 10. They . . A. . . flying to Copenhagen in two hours. a are b can c have 11. What . . B. .. you usually do in the evenings? a does b do c are 12. I always drive to work but yesterday I .. A. . .the bus. a took b take c takes 13. He . . .C .. . got two brothers and a sister. a haven't b have c has 14. I . .B . to go skiing but I don't anymore. a use b used c did 15. I rarely . .B . . fish. a am eating b eats c eat 16. Peter . . C. . . spending money. a. hate b hating c hates 17. She . . A. . . like cold weather. a. doesn't b don't c hasn't 18. How many students . .B . . .there in your class? a is b are c have 19. Tara's . .B. . . a friendly smile. a. has b got c have 20. . . C. . . . . I have some water, please? a do b am c can 21. "What . . A. . . Laura do?" "She's a dancer." a does b can c has 22. I'm . . . . . . . my friend this evening. a. see b. seeing c sees 23. Sarah and I . . C. . . . from Italy. a haven't b isn't c aren't 24. This is a picture of . . A. . . and my father. a me b I c my 25. Look at . B. . They're crying. a him b them c they 26. Where .A . . Sue from? a. is b. do c. are 27.. .. .C . . . . Ann like eating spaghetti? a do b does c is 28. He’s forty-five. He is . . . B. . . . a old b middle aged c young 29. Her . .C . . . food is pizza. A strong b delicate c favorite 30. I am looking . .A .. . to the trip to Oslo. A forward b at c over 31. What type of . A. . . is he ? a build b complexion c height 32. Our flight . .B . . . Madrid next Monday. A used to leave b is leaving c leave 33. James is very . . .C . .. of his country. A traditional b warm hearted c proud 34. "He always drinks a cup of hot chocolate before going to bed." " So. . B. . Susan." A did B does C do 35. This dress is........A............ than the other. A worse B bad C worst 36. Tom's cat died. He. . …C…. be very sad. A can B can't C must 37. James. . .B . . put the broken glass into the rubbish bin. A more carefully B carefully C careful 38. She. . . .B . . . . to be a nurse but now she's a doctor. A uses B used C use 39. Linda won first prize. She. . . B. . . . .be thrilled. A can B must C can't 40. A: Do you eat cereal for breakfast? - B: No, I . .C . . . eat cereal for breakfast. A sometimes B often C never 41. They will probably........B......... at noon. A arrived B arriving C arrive
Exercise 2. Tick the correct sentence, /10 points / 42 a) Most people in Thailand live in villages .=@ b) Most people in Thailand are living in villages 43 a) We're having a great time. =@ b) We have a great time 44 a) What do you do now? @ b) What are you doing now? = 45 a) He's flying to Oslo tomorrow.@ b) He flies to Oslo tomorrow.= 46 a) We see some friends this evening. b) We are seeing some friends this evening=@ 47 a) Farmers are working in the fields..=@ b) Farmers work in the fields. 48 a) Give the gift to him =@ b) Give the gift to he 49 a) What is the Chinese like?. =@ b) What are the Chinese like? 50 a) Brian haven't got blue eyes. b) Brian hasn't got blue eyes=@ 51 a) A vet can treats sick animals..@ b) A vet can treat sick animals.
Exercise. 3 Complete the sentences with the words from the box below. There is one extra word. a. promising b. spectacular c. choir d. terraced e. sponge f. delicate g. wills 52. Astronauts wash themselves with a wet . .E . . . . 53. We had a . . B. . . view of the city from our hotel window. 54. He had a . . .A. . career as a footballer but it ended when he broke his leg. 55. Thai people are good-looking with…F… features. 56. We used to live in a small . D. . . house in the city centre. 57. In her free time Ann used to sing in the college . . .C . . .
Exercise 4. Complete the dialogues using the phrases below. There is one extra phrase. a. Do you like it here in Madrid? B. What does he look like ? c. How old are you ? d. So do I. e. What’s he like ? f. How do you get there? g. What does it look like? 58 A: . . . . .C . . . . . . . . . . .. . B: I’m twenty years old 59 A: . . . . . . . . . .A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. B: Yes, I do. It’s lovely. 60. A: . . . . . .F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B: I usually go on foot 61. A: I always make my bed in the morning. B: . . . . . . .D . . . . . . .. . .. 62. A: . . . . . . . . B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . B: He’s friendly and kind 63.A: . . . . . . . . . . G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. B: It’s black leather purse.
Exercise 5. Correct the mistakes, as in the example. e.g. Tricia haven't got blue eyes. ...hasn't... 64. "I love going to the theatre." "So am I." . . .go to. . . 65. At the moment, Jim rides his bicycle. . .riding .… 66.John gave she the gift. . . . .her . . . .. . 67.Julie is waking up at 7.00 every morning. . . . .wake . .. . . . . 68. Mike goes to a party on Saturday night. . .going. . . . 69. Donna use to have long hair. . . used to. . . . . 70. Mr. Smith work at the General Hospital. . . .working . . . . . . 71. Is the Sears Tower one of the taller buildings in the world? . . . . . . . . 72. Sam often eating Chinese food. . . . eat. . . . 73. Her bicycle is most comfortable than Tom's. . . more. . . . . . 74. Did you watched the football game last night? . . . . . . . . . Reading
Exercise 5. Read the article about France, then mark the sentences T ( true ) or F ( false ) Viva La France! France is a beautiful country of a historical interest in the western Europe. The climate is quite cool and it is often wet in the north but much warmer and sunnier in the south. The French are usually good-looking. They are of medium height with dark hair and a light complexion. The French are friendly people who are well- known for being stylish and wearing chic designer clothes. They are sociable and talkative and they are interested in history and culture. There are both big cities and small villages in France. The French do many different jobs: they work in offices, factories, shops, on farms and in the fields. France is famous for producing cars, computers, cheese, meat and wine. The French love going out with their friends and having fun. Their most popular free-time activities include going to cafes, going to the theatre and dancing at clubs. They also like good food and France is full of expensive restaurants, with delicious dishes of unique food. France is wonderful country with a lot of things to see and do. Tourists will surely love its fascinating sights and lovely people. 75. France is located in north of Europe. . .F . . . . 76. It often rains in the north of France. . . .T . . 77. The French have got dark skin. . . F. . . . 78. They don’t like meeting new people. . F. . . . 79. The French like watching plays. . . .F . . . 80. This article is probably from a travel magazine. . . T. . . .
Everyone has heard of Bill Gates, one of the richest and most successful people in the world. Дэлхий дээрхи хамгийн баян алдартай хүн бол Билл Гейтсгэж хүн болгон мэддэг. Microsoft, the business he started with a friend in 1975, has become the world’s largest computer software company, and Gates was the world’s youngest billionaire at the age of 31. Тэрээр 1975 онд найзтайгаа хамтран бизнес эхлэсэн бөгөөд дэлхийн хамгийн том компьютерийн програм хангамжийн компани болох Microsoft –ийг нээж 31 насандаа дэлхийн хамгийн залуу тэрбумтан болсон юм.
His full name is William Henry Gates [1], and he was born on 28th October, 1955, in Seattle, USA. Түүний бүтэн нэр нь нэгдүгээр Виллиам Хэнри Гэйтэс ба тэр АНУ-гийн Ситтле хотноо 1955 оны 10 сарын 28нд төрсөн. At school, Bill soon showed that he was very intelligent, and especially good at Maths and Science. Билл сургуульд сурч байхдаа маш ухаантай хүүхэд байсан ба ялангуяа Математик болон шинжлэх ухааны хичээлдээ маш сайн байсан. His parents decided to send him to Lakeside, the private school where he first began to use computers. Түүний эцэг эх ямар ч эрнэлзээгүйгээр нуурын эрэг дэх хувийн сургуульруу явуулснаар тэр анх компьютер үзэж эхэлсэн. 13 year old Bill Gates and his schoolfriend Paul Allen were soon spending all their time writing programs and learning about computers instead of doing their schoolwork. 13 настайдаа Билл Гейтс сургуулийн найз Паул Аллентай хамт хичээл хийхийн оронд бүх цаг заваа програм бичиж компьютерийн тухай сурахад зориулдаг байсан.
After finishing school in 1973, Bill went to Harvard, America’s most famous university. 1973 онд сургуулиа төгссөний дараа Билл Америкийн хамгийн алдартай их сургууль болох Харвардад орсон. The next year, he and Paul Allen wrote an operating program for the Altair, one of the world’s first microcomputers. Дараа жил нь тэр Паул Аллентай хамтран дэлхийн анхны бичил компьютеруудын нэг болох Алтейр-д зориулан үйлдлийн програм бичжээ. The two friends started Microsoft in1975, and Gates left Harvard. 2 найз 1975 онд Microsoft-ийг байгуулсан бөгөөд Билл Харвардийг орхисон. Before long, Microsoft was a major business success. Амжилттай байх гол бизнес нь Microsoft байсан юм. Since then, the company has continued to grow, producing most of the world’s leading PC software. Түүнээс хойш компани нь үргэлжлэн хөгжиж дэлхийн хамгийн шилдэг компьютерийн програм бүтээсэн. One reason for his success is that Gates has always been very ambitious and hardworking. Түүний амжилтын үндэс нь Гэйтэс энэ ажилдаа их дуртай бас их хичээнгүй байсан. This has not left him much time for a normal personal life, but in 1994 he married Melinda French, a Microsoft employee, and in 1995 he wrote a best-selling book, The Road Ahead. Тэр ихэнх цагаа энгийн хүмүүсийн амьдралаар өнгөрүүлсэн гэхдээ 1994 онд Microsoft-ийн ажилчин Мэлинда Фрэнчтэй гэрлэсэн бөгөөд 1995 онд хамгийн их борлуулагдсан “Туулж өнгөрүүлсэн амьдрал” номоо бичсэн.
Bill has mixed feelings about spending so much time running Microsoft. “There are a lot of experiences I haven’t had, but I do like my job,” he said. Билл Microsoft-ыг цааш ажиллуулахдаа ихэнх цагаа зарцуулсан тухайгаа хэлэхдээ “Хэдий би эдгээрийг хийж бүтээсэн ч миний хийгээгүй зүйл маш олон зүйл байгаа.” When he does find time to relax, he likes puzzles, golf and reading about science. Тэр амрах үедээ гольф тоглож шинжлэх ухааны тухай уншиж шинийг мэдэж авахад зориулдаг. For such a rich person, his life is simple, and he spends little on himself and his family. Түүний амьдрал хангалуун хэдий ч тэр өөртөө болон гэр бүлдээ цаг бага зарцуулдаг байсан. When it comes to helping others, though, Gates is very generous. Түүнд бусдад туслах боломж гарвал татгалзалгүй туслах дуртай байдаг байв. He has already given huge amounts of money to chairity, and says that he plans to give away almost all of his wealth when he retires. Тэр буяны байгууллагад мөнгөнийхөө нилээдийг зориулсан ба тэр тэтгэвэрт гартлаа энэ ажилаа үргэлжлүүсээр байх болно гэдэг ээ хэлсэн юм.
The internet: FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Интернэт (Хамгийн эрэлттэй асуултууд) The Internet is without doubt one of the most important inventions in history. Интернэт бол хүн төрөлхтний түүхэнд зохион бүтээгдсэн хамгийн чухал зүйл юм. It was started in 1968 by the US government, but at first it was used mainly by scientists. 1968 онд Америкийн засгийн газар хэрэглэж эхэлсэн гэдэг боловч голчлон эрдэмтэд хэрэглэг байжээ. Since 1990, when the World Wide Web was created, it has changed the world, and its uses are growing every day. WWW нь 1990 онд бүтээгдсэнээсээ хойш дэлхий ертөнцийг өөрчлөн өдөр бүр хөгжсөөр байна.
1. What was the Internet?
Интернэт гэж чухам юу байсан бэ?
The Internet is network (several networks, in fact) of millions of computers around the world, connected by phone lines, satellite or cable, so that all the computers on the net can exchange information with each other.
3. Та интернэтэд ямар дараалалаар холбогдох вэ? A company or organisation stores its information in electronic documents on one of the internet computers, somewhere in the world.
When you visit a web site looking for information, some words on the page may be underlined, showing that there is more onformation about the subject in another document.
If you click on one of this words, the web automatically connects your computer to a new document or web site, even if this is stored thousands of kilometers away.
The main use of the internet is to find information- for your schoolwork or job, or just to find out more about your hobbies, sports or current events.
Та өөрт чухал хичээл болон ажил, таны сонирхдог зүйл, спорт болон хүссэн зүйлийнхээ талаар сүүлийн үеийн мэдээлэлийг интернэтээс хайж болно.
You can also use the internet to read newspapers and magazines, play games, plan your holiday or buy things from your favourite shop.
E-mail makes it possible to send electronic messages anywhere in the world in seconds, and you can use the internet to ‘chat’ with people and make new friends.
The Pros and Cons of Using the Internet 1) Advertisements for the Internet promise you a world of information, entertainment, on-line shopping and e-mail services. Интернет нь дэлхийн мэдээлэл, зугаа цэнгэл, сүлжээний болон e-mail-н нйлчилгээ, зар сурталчилгаа зэрэгийг агуулдаг. ..........................., the real world of the Internet may not be as perfect as the advertisements suggest. Магадгүй интернет нь бодит амьдрал дээр төгс төгөлдөр зар сурталчилгааны зөвлөгч биш. 2) Using the Internet offers many advantages. Интернетийг хэрэглэхэд олон давуу талтай. .............................,all of the latest information is available to you, in your home, at any hour of the day or night. Жишээ нь, чамд хэрэгтэй бүх мэдээллийг хүссэн цагтаа өөрийн гэртээ өдөр ч шөнө ч авч болно. It is much faster and easier to surf the net in search of information from all over the world than to travel to Libraries in dozens of countries. Энэ нь их хурдан ба дэлхийн олон улсын номын сангаар аялахын оронд мэдээллийг хялбар хайж олно. .............................., on-line shopping makes it possible to search through catalogues to find exactly what you want at the best price, saving both time and money. Сүлжээ дэлгүүрүүдийг яг олж очих боломжтой ингэснээр чи мөн цаг болон мөнгө хэмнэнэ. By joining a newsgroup or chat group, you can share your hobbies and special interests, and perhaps make friends all over the world. Мөн мэдээний хэсэг, харилцааны хэсэг, өөрийн хувийн блог ба онц сонирхолтой зүйлсд холбогдоно. .............................., e-mail is popular because it is faster than sending a letter and cheaper than a telephone conversation. Магадгүй дэлхийд олон найзтай болно мөн e-mail бол алдартай ягаад гэвэл тэр бол захиа явуулахаас хурдан бас утсаар ярьхаас хямд. On the other hand, the Internet has several disadvantages. Интернетэд өөр бусад сул тал их байдаг. ………………………….., with so much information available, finding what you want can take you hours. Multimedia web pages with photographs, music and video are attractive, ………………….they make downloading slow and boring. Чи цаг хожиж хэрэгтэй мэдээллээ олж чадна Multimedia-н вэб хуудсанд зураг, дуу, бичлэг байдаг гэвч тэднийг татаж аваад үзэх үед их уйтгартай бас удаан байдаг. ………………………………, there is too much advertising instead of real information. Үнэн мэдээллийн оронд зар сурталчилгаа ихтэй. As for Internet friendships, sitting at home in front of a computer making `chat friends` is not the same as actually meeting people. Та интернет холбогдсоноор олон найзтай болдог гэвч яг үнэндээ тэд уулзалддаггүй. …………………………, the Internet obviously has both good and bad points. Мэдээж интернет нь сайн муу хоёр талтай. Fortunately, the system is improving all the time, and any problems which still exist can be solved. Аз болоход энэ систем нь цаг ирэх тусам сайжирдаг ба ямар нэгэн асуудал үүсэхэд шийдэж чаддаг. Whether we like it or not, the Internet is here to stay, so we have to make the best possible use of it. Ямарч байсан интернет цаашид хөгжих болно иймээс бид хэрэглэх боломжтой.
9 comments:
Dear Teacher
Hello my name is Bodi-suren. I`m 18 years old and I live in Capital city of Ulaan-Baatar. Now I tell you about our country.
Mongolia is a beatiful country with a rich culture. It`s just south of Russia. Mongolia is a completely landlocked between two large neightboars-Russia and China. People usually calls it “The fairy of central Asia”. Our currency is the Tugrug.
Mongolia is continental climate. Mongolia`s hottest month is July and coldest month is January.
Our country has got a ancient cultural places and temples. Most people knows about Mongolian “Chinggis Khaan”.
Mongolian people are good-looking. They are tall with medium build. They have got black hair, brown eyes and pale complexion. The Mongolians are friendly, generous, hospitality, kind and brave-hearted people. We are all Mongolians love to blue color because this color shows calm and kind.
There`s a two million people live in Mongolia. Most of people in Mongolia live in Capital city of Ulaanbaatar and few peoples live in villages. A typical Mongolian village consists of Mongolian national house of “Ger”. The people usually work in offices, shops and factories. Mongolia is an animal husbandry country. Most of the people in the villages are farmers and few people works in the fields and feeding an animals.
Mongolian families often eat together because family life is very important in Mongolia. I think our food is very delicious and include vegetables, meat, soups and noodle. We eat meat with our meals and use a lot of vegetables in our cooking but some people doesn`t use meat their cooking because they`re a vegetarian. I love eat our traditional food “Buuz”.
Our mongolian people love to enjoy themeselves. Popular free-time activities going to outside and playing games. I like playing basketball with my friends and listening to music in my free-times.
Mongolians also celebrate many festivals throughout the year- “Naadam”, and ”White month”. My favourite holiday is “White month”, in February, when we eat our traditional food “Buuz” and visiting our ghrandparents, friends.
Our country is a wonderful country. Come to visit our country. See you later.
Sincerely Bodi-Suren
Liza Smythe is a successful Brithis singer.
Liza Smythe бол Британы алдарт дуучин.
Her smiling face appears on the covers of international magazines, and every year she travels to many different parts of the world to perform concerts for millions of fans.
Түүний инээмсэглэсэн цариа нь олон улсын сэтнүүлийн нүүрэн дээрхи дүр төрх болсон ба жил бүр дэлхийн өөр олон хэсгүүдээр аялж сая сая фенүүддээ тоглолт хийдэг.
However,life used to be very different for this bright young star from Liverpool.
Хэдий тийм боловч энэ сэргэлэн залуу од нь Liverpoold үнэхээр өөр амьдралтай байсан.
“Eight years ago,”says Liza,”I lived in a small terraced house with my parents and three brothers.
“8 жилийн өмнө, би эцэг эх болон 3 ахтайгаа жижиг байшинд амьдардаг байсан.
It was very cramped!we didn’t have a lot of money,so I used to work as a cleaner at the local hospital to make ends meet.
Энэ үнэхээр давчуу зай муутай, бидэнд их мөнгө байгаагүй учраас би орон нутгийн эмгэнэлэгт цэвэрлэгчээр ажилладаг байсан.
I used to buy my clothesfrom second- hand shops.
Хувцаснуудаа комиссийн дэлгүүрээс авдаг.
I was quite plump back then,because I liked eating chips and chocolate.
Школад шарсан төмс идэх дуртай.
In my free time I used to sing in the college choir or go for walks on the beach.
Чөлөөт цагаараа коллежийнхаа найрал дуунд дуулах далайн хөвөөгөөр алхах зэргээр өнгөрөөнө.
I didn”t used to go to clubs because they were very expensive.
Клубруу явдаггүй яагаад гэвэл энэ үнэхээр үнэтэй.
I used to listen to the radio a lot,though.
Би байнга радио сонсоно.
I learnt all the words to every popsong and people hired me to sing at parties.
Бүх поп дууны үг цээжилсэн ба хүмүүс үдэшлэг дээр хөлслөн дуулуулдаг байлаа.
My friends liked my voice a lot , so tney persuaded me to send a cassette to a record company.
Найзууд маань миний дуунд дуртай ба тэд надад итгэл найдвар өгч дуу бичлэгийн компанид кассетыг минь явуулсан.
That’s how it all started for me.
Эндээс л бүх юм эхэлсэн.
Three weeks later,I received a phone call from the company and my life changed completely.
Гурван 7 хоногын дараа компаниас утасны дуудлага хүлээж авсан ба миний амьдрал бүр мөсөн өөрчлөгдсөн гэсэн.
Today Liza lives in a large house with a big garden just outside London with her husband and young daughter.
Одоо Лиза Лондонд том цэцэрлэг хувийн байшинд нөхөр ба охины хамт амьдардаг.
She is much slimmernow,and looks very elegant in her chic designer clothes.
Тэр одоо маш туранхай бас түүний хувцасны загвар нь дэгжин харагдуулдаг
She is constantly on a diet and goes to the jym every day to keep her body in shape.
Тэр улам бүр галбиртай болж байгаа бөгөөд биеийнхээ хэлбэрийг хадгалахын тулд заал руу өдөр бүр явдаг.
In her free time she enjoys going to the theatre or to parties.
Тэр чөлөөт цагаараа театр болон үдэшлэгт явах дуртай.
Liza’s lifestyle has changed a lot since those days in Liverpool.
Лизагын амьдралын хэв маяг liver pool дэх өдрүүдээс хойш өөрчлөгдсөн.
“I think I’m very lucky to lead the life I do today.
Миний бодлоор би үнэхээр азтайгаар амьдралаа удирдсан.
It is nit easy,though,because I don’t have the privacy that I used to have.
Энэ бол амархан биш яагаад гэвэл надад урьд нь байсан нууцууд одоо байхгүй.
Still, I have a lovely family and a very promising career.
Надад сайхан гэр бүл ба ирээдүйтэй мэргэжил байгаав
What else could I ask for?’ she says.
Асуух зүйл байна уу? Гэж хэлсэн.
Exercise 1. Choose the correct word
1. . B. . . . old is she ? a. what b. how c. when
2. . . .C. . . you go swimming yesterday ? a. are b. do c. did
3. He . . B . . to have long hair, but now he’s got short hair. a. used b. use c uses
4. He has got a cat, but he . . B. . . got a dog. a. doesn’t b. hasn’t c. has
5. “How . . A. . . is your school from your house ” “ Two kilometers” a. far b. long c. much
6 Excuse me, I'm . B . for Mrs. Smith. a. looks b looking c look
7. I .A . . cooking an hour ago. a finished b finish c finishing
8. He .A . .to smoke but he doesn't anymore. a used b use c uses
9. . C. . . .I come to the park with you? a have b do c can
10. They . . A. . . flying to Copenhagen in two hours. a are b can c have
11. What . . B. .. you usually do in the evenings? a does b do c are
12. I always drive to work but yesterday I .. A. . .the bus. a took b take c takes
13. He . . .C .. . got two brothers and a sister. a haven't b have c has
14. I . .B . to go skiing but I don't anymore. a use b used c did
15. I rarely . .B . . fish. a am eating b eats c eat
16. Peter . . C. . . spending money. a. hate b hating c hates
17. She . . A. . . like cold weather. a. doesn't b don't c hasn't
18. How many students . .B . . .there in your class? a is b are c have
19. Tara's . .B. . . a friendly smile. a. has b got c have
20. . . C. . . . . I have some water, please? a do b am c can
21. "What . . A. . . Laura do?" "She's a dancer." a does b can c has
22. I'm . . . . . . . my friend this evening. a. see b. seeing c sees
23. Sarah and I . . C. . . . from Italy. a haven't b isn't c aren't
24. This is a picture of . . A. . . and my father. a me b I c my
25. Look at . B. . They're crying. a him b them c they
26. Where .A . . Sue from? a. is b. do c. are
27.. .. .C . . . . Ann like eating spaghetti? a do b does c is
28. He’s forty-five. He is . . . B. . . . a old b middle aged c young
29. Her . .C . . . food is pizza. A strong b delicate c favorite
30. I am looking . .A .. . to the trip to Oslo. A forward b at c over
31. What type of . A. . . is he ? a build b complexion c height
32. Our flight . .B . . . Madrid next Monday. A used to leave b is leaving c leave
33. James is very . . .C . .. of his country. A traditional b warm hearted c proud
34. "He always drinks a cup of hot chocolate before going to bed." " So. . B. . Susan." A did B does C do
35. This dress is........A............ than the other. A worse B bad C worst
36. Tom's cat died. He. . …C…. be very sad. A can B can't C must
37. James. . .B . . put the broken glass into the rubbish bin. A more carefully B carefully C careful
38. She. . . .B . . . . to be a nurse but now she's a doctor. A uses B used C use
39. Linda won first prize. She. . . B. . . . .be thrilled. A can B must C can't
40. A: Do you eat cereal for breakfast? - B: No, I . .C . . . eat cereal for breakfast. A sometimes B often C never
41. They will probably........B......... at noon. A arrived B arriving C arrive
Exercise 2. Tick the correct sentence, /10 points /
42 a) Most people in Thailand live in villages .=@
b) Most people in Thailand are living in villages
43 a) We're having a great time. =@
b) We have a great time
44 a) What do you do now? @
b) What are you doing now? =
45 a) He's flying to Oslo tomorrow.@
b) He flies to Oslo tomorrow.=
46 a) We see some friends this evening.
b) We are seeing some friends this evening=@
47 a) Farmers are working in the fields..=@
b) Farmers work in the fields.
48 a) Give the gift to him =@
b) Give the gift to he
49 a) What is the Chinese like?. =@
b) What are the Chinese like?
50 a) Brian haven't got blue eyes.
b) Brian hasn't got blue eyes=@
51 a) A vet can treats sick animals..@
b) A vet can treat sick animals.
Exercise. 3 Complete the sentences with the words from the box below. There is one extra word.
a. promising b. spectacular c. choir
d. terraced e. sponge f. delicate g. wills
52. Astronauts wash themselves with a wet . .E . . . .
53. We had a . . B. . . view of the city from our hotel window.
54. He had a . . .A. . career as a footballer but it ended when he broke his leg.
55. Thai people are good-looking with…F… features.
56. We used to live in a small . D. . . house in the city centre.
57. In her free time Ann used to sing in the college . . .C . . .
Exercise 4. Complete the dialogues using the phrases below. There is one extra phrase.
a. Do you like it here in Madrid?
B. What does he look like ?
c. How old are you ?
d. So do I.
e. What’s he like ?
f. How do you get there?
g. What does it look like?
58 A: . . . . .C . . . . . . . . . . .. .
B: I’m twenty years old
59 A: . . . . . . . . . .A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
B: Yes, I do. It’s lovely.
60. A: . . . . . .F . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B: I usually go on foot
61. A: I always make my bed in the morning.
B: . . . . . . .D . . . . . . .. . ..
62. A: . . . . . . . . B. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B: He’s friendly and kind
63.A: . . . . . . . . . . G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
B: It’s black leather purse.
Exercise 5. Correct the mistakes, as in the example.
e.g. Tricia haven't got blue eyes. ...hasn't...
64. "I love going to the theatre." "So am I." . . .go to. . .
65. At the moment, Jim rides his bicycle. . .riding .…
66.John gave she the gift. . . . .her . . . .. .
67.Julie is waking up at 7.00 every morning. . . . .wake . .. . . . .
68. Mike goes to a party on Saturday night. . .going. . . .
69. Donna use to have long hair. . . used to. . . . .
70. Mr. Smith work at the General Hospital. . . .working . . . . . .
71. Is the Sears Tower one of the taller buildings in the world? . . . . . . . .
72. Sam often eating Chinese food. . . . eat. . . .
73. Her bicycle is most comfortable than Tom's. . . more. . . . . .
74. Did you watched the football game last night? . . . . . . . . .
Reading
Exercise 5. Read the article about France, then mark the sentences T ( true ) or F ( false )
Viva La France!
France is a beautiful country of a historical interest in the western Europe. The climate is quite cool and it is often wet in the north but much warmer and sunnier in the south.
The French are usually good-looking. They are of medium height with dark hair and a light complexion. The French are friendly people who are well- known for being stylish and wearing chic designer clothes. They are sociable and talkative and they are interested in history and culture.
There are both big cities and small villages in France. The French do many different jobs: they work in offices, factories, shops, on farms and in the fields. France is famous for producing cars, computers, cheese, meat and wine.
The French love going out with their friends and having fun. Their most popular free-time activities include going to cafes, going to the theatre and dancing at clubs. They also like good food and France is full of expensive restaurants, with delicious dishes of unique food.
France is wonderful country with a lot of things to see and do. Tourists will surely love its fascinating sights and lovely people.
75. France is located in north of Europe. . .F . . . .
76. It often rains in the north of France. . . .T . .
77. The French have got dark skin. . . F. . . .
78. They don’t like meeting new people. . F. . . .
79. The French like watching plays. . . .F . . .
80. This article is probably from a travel magazine. . . T. . . .
Dear teacher;
Bill Gates
Билл Гейтс
Everyone has heard of Bill Gates, one of the richest and most successful people in the world. Дэлхий дээрхи хамгийн баян алдартай хүн бол Билл Гейтсгэж хүн болгон мэддэг.
Microsoft, the business he started with a friend in 1975, has become the world’s largest computer software company, and Gates was the world’s youngest billionaire at the age of 31.
Тэрээр 1975 онд найзтайгаа хамтран бизнес эхлэсэн бөгөөд дэлхийн хамгийн том компьютерийн програм хангамжийн компани болох Microsoft –ийг нээж 31 насандаа дэлхийн хамгийн залуу тэрбумтан болсон юм.
His full name is William Henry Gates [1], and he was born on 28th October, 1955, in Seattle, USA.
Түүний бүтэн нэр нь нэгдүгээр Виллиам Хэнри Гэйтэс ба тэр АНУ-гийн Ситтле хотноо 1955 оны 10 сарын 28нд төрсөн.
At school, Bill soon showed that he was very intelligent, and especially good at Maths and Science.
Билл сургуульд сурч байхдаа маш ухаантай хүүхэд байсан ба ялангуяа Математик болон шинжлэх ухааны хичээлдээ маш сайн байсан.
His parents decided to send him to Lakeside, the private school where he first began to use computers.
Түүний эцэг эх ямар ч эрнэлзээгүйгээр нуурын эрэг дэх хувийн сургуульруу явуулснаар тэр анх компьютер үзэж эхэлсэн.
13 year old Bill Gates and his schoolfriend Paul Allen were soon spending all their time writing programs and learning about computers instead of doing their schoolwork.
13 настайдаа Билл Гейтс сургуулийн найз Паул Аллентай хамт хичээл хийхийн оронд бүх цаг заваа програм бичиж компьютерийн тухай сурахад зориулдаг байсан.
After finishing school in 1973, Bill went to Harvard, America’s most famous university.
1973 онд сургуулиа төгссөний дараа Билл Америкийн хамгийн алдартай их сургууль болох Харвардад орсон.
The next year, he and Paul Allen wrote an operating program for the Altair, one of the world’s first microcomputers.
Дараа жил нь тэр Паул Аллентай хамтран дэлхийн анхны бичил компьютеруудын нэг болох Алтейр-д зориулан үйлдлийн програм бичжээ.
The two friends started Microsoft in1975, and Gates left Harvard.
2 найз 1975 онд Microsoft-ийг байгуулсан бөгөөд Билл Харвардийг орхисон.
Before long, Microsoft was a major business success.
Амжилттай байх гол бизнес нь Microsoft байсан юм.
Since then, the company has continued to grow, producing most of the world’s leading PC software.
Түүнээс хойш компани нь үргэлжлэн хөгжиж дэлхийн хамгийн шилдэг компьютерийн програм бүтээсэн.
One reason for his success is that Gates has always been very ambitious and hardworking.
Түүний амжилтын үндэс нь Гэйтэс энэ ажилдаа их дуртай бас их хичээнгүй байсан.
This has not left him much time for a normal personal life, but in 1994 he married Melinda French, a Microsoft employee, and in 1995 he wrote a best-selling book, The Road Ahead.
Тэр ихэнх цагаа энгийн хүмүүсийн амьдралаар өнгөрүүлсэн гэхдээ 1994 онд Microsoft-ийн ажилчин Мэлинда Фрэнчтэй гэрлэсэн бөгөөд 1995 онд хамгийн их борлуулагдсан “Туулж өнгөрүүлсэн амьдрал” номоо бичсэн.
Bill has mixed feelings about spending so much time running Microsoft.
“There are a lot of experiences I haven’t had, but I do like my job,” he said.
Билл Microsoft-ыг цааш ажиллуулахдаа ихэнх цагаа зарцуулсан тухайгаа хэлэхдээ “Хэдий би эдгээрийг хийж бүтээсэн ч миний хийгээгүй зүйл маш олон зүйл байгаа.”
When he does find time to relax, he likes puzzles, golf and reading about science.
Тэр амрах үедээ гольф тоглож шинжлэх ухааны тухай уншиж шинийг мэдэж авахад зориулдаг.
For such a rich person, his life is simple, and he spends little on himself and his family.
Түүний амьдрал хангалуун хэдий ч тэр өөртөө болон гэр бүлдээ цаг бага зарцуулдаг байсан.
When it comes to helping others, though, Gates is very generous.
Түүнд бусдад туслах боломж гарвал татгалзалгүй туслах дуртай байдаг байв.
He has already given huge amounts of money to chairity, and says that he plans to give away almost all of his wealth when he retires.
Тэр буяны байгууллагад мөнгөнийхөө нилээдийг зориулсан ба тэр тэтгэвэрт гартлаа энэ ажилаа үргэлжлүүсээр байх болно гэдэг ээ хэлсэн юм.
Sincerely B.Bodisuren
The internet: FAQs
(Frequently Asked Questions)
Интернэт
(Хамгийн эрэлттэй асуултууд)
The Internet is without doubt one of the most important inventions in history.
Интернэт бол хүн төрөлхтний түүхэнд зохион бүтээгдсэн хамгийн чухал зүйл юм.
It was started in 1968 by the US government, but at first it was used mainly by scientists.
1968 онд Америкийн засгийн газар хэрэглэж эхэлсэн гэдэг боловч голчлон эрдэмтэд хэрэглэг байжээ.
Since 1990, when the World Wide Web was created, it has changed the world, and its uses are growing every day.
WWW нь 1990 онд бүтээгдсэнээсээ хойш дэлхий ертөнцийг өөрчлөн өдөр бүр хөгжсөөр байна.
1. What was the Internet?
Интернэт гэж чухам юу байсан бэ?
The Internet is network (several networks, in fact) of millions of computers around the world, connected by phone lines, satellite or cable, so that all the computers on the net can exchange information with each other.
Интернэт гэдэг нь дэлхий дээрх сая сая компьютерийг холбосон сүлжээ бөгөөд утасны шугам, хиймэл дагуул болон кабелиар холбогдож компьютерууд хоорондоо мэдээлэл солилцдог.
2.
Not quite. The Internet links computers, and the World Wide Web is a system which links the information stored inside these computers.
Яг тийм биш. WWW систем нь тухайн компьютерт мэдээлэлийг хадгалах холбоо юм.
3. Та интернэтэд ямар дараалалаар холбогдох вэ?
A company or organisation stores its information in electronic documents on one of the internet computers, somewhere in the world.
Дэлхийн хаана ч интернэт компьютер нь мэдээллийг хадгалах зохион байгуулалтаар ажилладаг.
This computer space – the company’s web site- has an address, in the same way that every telephone has a number.
Компьютерийн хэмжээ нь компьютертйн вэб сайт болон хаяг, утйсны дугаараас бүрдэнэ.
To visit a website, you simply enter the address.
Та интернэтэд зочлохдоо маш амархнаар хаяг оруулж болно.
Your computer is connected to the web site, a document is downloaded, and a page appears on your computer screen.
Таны компьютер вэб сайтад холбогдсоноор мэдээлэл татахад таны компьютерийн дэлгэцэнд хариу мэдээлэл ирнэ.
4. What is a web site, and how do I visit one?
Вэб сайт гэж юу вэ,мөн үүнд яаж холбогдох вэ?
When you visit a web site looking for information, some words on the page may be underlined, showing that there is more onformation about the subject in another document.
Вэб сайтад байх зарим үгс догуураа зураастай байх ба энэ нь мэдээллийн гол агуулгыг харуулсан байдаг
If you click on one of this words, the web automatically connects your computer to a new document or web site, even if this is stored thousands of kilometers away.
Энэ үгнүүд дээр дарахад вэб хуудас автоматаар холбогдож тухайн сайт болон шинэ вэбд холбогддог.
You’re surfing the net!
Энэ бол таны интернэт дэх талбар юм.
5. Та интернэтээр юу хийж чадах вэ?
The main use of the internet is to find information- for your schoolwork or job, or just to find out more about your hobbies, sports or current events.
Та өөрт чухал хичээл болон ажил, таны сонирхдог зүйл, спорт болон хүссэн зүйлийнхээ талаар сүүлийн үеийн мэдээлэлийг интернэтээс хайж болно.
You can also use the internet to read newspapers and magazines, play games, plan your holiday or buy things from your favourite shop.
Мөн та интернэтээс сонин болон сэтгүүл уншиж, тоглоом тоглож, амралтынхаа төлөвлөгөөг хийх болон дуртай дэлгүүрээсээ хүссэн зүйлээ худалдан авах боломжтой юм.
E-mail makes it possible to send electronic messages anywhere in the world in seconds, and you can use the internet to ‘chat’ with people and make new friends.
Та ‘электрон шуудан’-г ашигласнаар хэдхэн секундийн дотор дэлхийн хаана ч электрон захиаг илгээх боломжтой бөгөөд интернэт дэх чатаар шинэ найзуудтай болж хүмүүстэй харилцаж болно.
6.
If you don’t already use the internet, all you need to get started is a computer, a modem and phone line.
Хэрэв та одоог хүртэл интернэт ашигладаггүй бол компьютерээ модем болон утасны шугамд холбох хэрэгтэй.
Using the internet is getting cheaper and easier all the time.
Интернэт хэрэглэснээр цагийг үр ашигтай өнгөрөөх болно.
Are you ready to surf the net? There’s a whole exciting internet world out there waiting for you!
Та интернэтээр аялахад бэлэн үү? Дэлхий дээрх сэтгэл хөдөлгөсөн зүйлүүд таныг хүлээж байна.
The Pros and Cons of Using the Internet
1) Advertisements for the Internet promise you a world of information, entertainment, on-line shopping and e-mail services.
Интернет нь дэлхийн мэдээлэл, зугаа цэнгэл, сүлжээний болон e-mail-н нйлчилгээ, зар сурталчилгаа зэрэгийг агуулдаг.
..........................., the real world of the Internet may not be as perfect as the advertisements suggest.
Магадгүй интернет нь бодит амьдрал дээр төгс төгөлдөр зар сурталчилгааны зөвлөгч биш.
2) Using the Internet offers many advantages.
Интернетийг хэрэглэхэд олон давуу талтай.
.............................,all of the latest information is available to you, in your home, at any hour of the day or night.
Жишээ нь, чамд хэрэгтэй бүх мэдээллийг хүссэн цагтаа өөрийн гэртээ өдөр ч шөнө ч авч болно.
It is much faster and easier to surf the net in search of information from all over the world than to travel to Libraries in dozens of countries.
Энэ нь их хурдан ба дэлхийн олон улсын номын сангаар аялахын оронд мэдээллийг хялбар хайж олно.
.............................., on-line shopping makes it possible to search through catalogues to find exactly what you want at the best price, saving both time and money.
Сүлжээ дэлгүүрүүдийг яг олж очих боломжтой ингэснээр чи мөн цаг болон мөнгө хэмнэнэ.
By joining a newsgroup or chat group, you can share your hobbies and special interests, and perhaps make friends all over the world.
Мөн мэдээний хэсэг, харилцааны хэсэг, өөрийн хувийн блог ба онц сонирхолтой зүйлсд холбогдоно.
.............................., e-mail is popular because it is faster than sending a letter and cheaper than a telephone conversation.
Магадгүй дэлхийд олон найзтай болно мөн e-mail бол алдартай ягаад гэвэл тэр бол захиа явуулахаас хурдан бас утсаар ярьхаас хямд.
On the other hand, the Internet has several disadvantages.
Интернетэд өөр бусад сул тал их байдаг.
………………………….., with so much information available, finding what you want can take you hours.
Multimedia web pages with photographs, music and video are attractive, ………………….they make downloading slow and boring.
Чи цаг хожиж хэрэгтэй мэдээллээ олж чадна Multimedia-н вэб хуудсанд зураг, дуу, бичлэг байдаг гэвч тэднийг татаж аваад үзэх үед их уйтгартай бас удаан байдаг.
………………………………, there is too much advertising instead of real information.
Үнэн мэдээллийн оронд зар сурталчилгаа ихтэй.
As for Internet friendships, sitting at home in front of a computer making `chat friends` is not the same as actually meeting people.
Та интернет холбогдсоноор олон найзтай болдог гэвч яг үнэндээ тэд уулзалддаггүй.
…………………………, the Internet obviously has both good and bad points.
Мэдээж интернет нь сайн муу хоёр талтай.
Fortunately, the system is improving all the time, and any problems which still exist can be solved.
Аз болоход энэ систем нь цаг ирэх тусам сайжирдаг ба ямар нэгэн асуудал үүсэхэд шийдэж чаддаг.
Whether we like it or not, the Internet is here to stay, so we have to make the best possible use of it.
Ямарч байсан интернет цаашид хөгжих болно иймээс бид хэрэглэх боломжтой.
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