Tuesday, August 4, 2009

Verb tenses


Simple Present

Simple Past

Simple Future

I study English every day.

Two years ago, I studied English in England.

If you are having problems, I will help you study English.

I am going to study English next year.

Present Continuous

Past Continuous

Future Continuous

I am studying English now.

I was studying English when you called yesterday.

I will be studying English when you arrive tonight.

I am going to be studying English when you arrive tonight.

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

I have studied English in several different countries.

I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S.

I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.

I am going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.

Present Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect Continuous

Future Perfect Continuous

I have been studying English for five years.

I had been studying English for five years before I moved to the U.S.

I will have been studying English for over two hours by the time you arrive.

I am going to have been studying English for over two hours by the time you arrive.



Basic Tenses: Irregular Verb

This page shows the basic tenses with the irregular verb sing. It includes the affirmative or positive form (+), the negative form (-) and the interrogative or question form (?).

The basic structure is:

positive:

+


subject + auxiliary verb + main verb

negative:

-


subject + auxiliary verb + not + main verb

question:

?


auxiliary verb + subject + main verb

These are the forms of the main verb that we use to construct the tenses:

base verb

past

past participle

present participle -ing

sing

sang

sung

singing


past

present

future

SIMPLE
do + base verb
(except future:
will + base verb)

+

I did sing
I sang

I do sing
I sing

I will sing

-

I did not sing

I do not sing

I will not sing

?

Did I sing?

Do I sing?

Will I sing?

SIMPLE PERFECT
have + past participle

+

I had sung

I have sung

I will have sung

-

I had not sung

I have not sung

I will not have sung

?

Had I sung?

Have I sung?

Will I have sung?

CONTINUOUS
be + -ing

+

I was singing

I am singing

I will be singing

-

I was not singing

I am not singing

I will not be singing

?

Was I singing?

Am I singing?

Will I be singing?

CONTINUOUS PERFECT
have been + -ing

+

I had been singing

I have been singing

I will have been singing

-

I had not been singing

I have not been singing

I will not have been singing

?

Had I been singing?

Have I been singing?

Will I have been singing?


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