Thursday, January 29, 2009

Purevjargal

7 comments:

  1. Mongolia is a landlocked country in East and Central Asia. At 1,564,116 square kilometers, Mongolia is the nineteenth largest and most sparsely populated independent country in the world, with a population of around 2.9 million people. It borders Russia to the north and People's Republic of China to the south, east and west. Ulan Bator, the capital and largest city, is home to about 38% of the population. Mongolia's political system is a parliamentary republic. Mongolia is high, cold, and windy. It has an extreme continental climate with long, cold winters and short summers, during which most of its annual precipitation falls. Approximately 30% of the country's 2.9 million people are nomadic or semi-nomadic. The predominant religion in Mongolia is Tibetan Buddhism.
    Mongolians have got rich culture and history. They proud of Great Mongolia, especially Chinggis Khaan.
    Mongolians are short, of medium build, strong; warm hearted, friendly, patriot and serious people. They have got small brown eyes, light brown skin, black hair and big chicks. In the Mongolians history all Mongolians live in ger during a lot of year. Mongolia has become more urbanized. About 40 percent of the population lives in Ulaanbaatar alone, and a further 23% lived in Darkhan, Erdenet, the aimag centers and sum-level permanent settlements. Another share of the population lives in the sum centers.
    During the Mongolians life there are two different groups of food, “white foods” and “red foods”. “White foods” are usually dairy products and the main food source during the summer. The Mongolians rarely drink milk fresh but often use it to create other foods, including cheese and yogurt. “Red foods” are usually meat and the main food source during the winter. Before “Tsagaan Sar” what Mongolians traditional holiday they make a lot of buuz then they offer food guests by buuz.
    The main festival is Naadam, which has been organized for centuries, consists of three Mongolian traditional sports, archery, horse-racing and wrestling. These three sports, traditionally recognized as the three primary masculine activities, are the most widely watched and practiced sports throughout the country.
    Mongolia has got wonderful, wild nature, big steppes, beautiful mountains, fresh lakes, rivers rich strong culture and history. Mongolians are warm-hearted, seriously and really patriot people. I love Mongolia.

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  2. From Rags to Riches

    Liza Smithe is successful British singer. Лиза Смит бол гайхалтай Британ дуучин юм.Her smiling face appears on the covers of international magazines, and every year she travels to many different parts of the world to perform concert for millions of fans. Түүний инээмсэглэл тодорсон царай бас жил болгон сая сая шүтэн бишрэгчиддээ дэлхийг тойрсон олон хүнд хэсгүүдээс тогтсон тоглолт хийдэг.

    However,life used to be very different for this bright young star from Liverpool. Хэдийгээр Ливэрпүүлээс гарсан гялалзсан залуухан од байсан ч амьдрал өөрөөр хандсан. "Eight years ago," says Liza,"I lived in a small terraced house with the my parents and three brothers."Найман жилийн өмнө" Лиза нэлэхдээ "Би жижиг давчуу байшинд эцэг эх гурван ахын хамт амьдардаг байсан".It was very cramped! Энэ нь маш давчуу байлаа. We didn't have a lot of money, so I used to work as a cleaner at the local hospital to make ends meet.Бидэнд их мөнгө байгаагүй, тэгээд би орон нутгийн эмнэлэгт цэвэрлэгчээр ажилладаг байлаа. I used to buy my clothes from second-hand shop. Би хуучины дэлгүүрээс хувцасаа авч хэрэглэдэг байлаа. I was quite plump back then, because I liked eating chips and chocolate.Би тун махлаг байсан учир шарсан төмс, шоколад идэх дуртай байсан. In my free time I used to sing in the college choir or go for walks on the beach. Миний чөлөөт цагийн хувьд би коллежийн найрал дуулах эсвэл далайн эргээр алхах дуртай байлаа.I didn't use to go to clubs because they were very expensive. Би клубруу явж байгаагүй ээ учир нь тэр маш их үнэтэй байсан юм. I used to listen to the radio a lot,though.I learnt all the words to every pop song and people hired me to sing at parties. Би маш их радио сонсдог байсан, би бүх поп дууны үгийг сурч хүмүүст хөлсөөр дуулдаг байв. My friends liked my voice a lot,so they persuaded me to send a cassette to a record company. Миний найзууд миний дуу хоолойд маш дуртай байв, тэгээд тэд хуурцгаа дуу бичлэгийн компанид илгээ гэж ятгасан. That's how it all started for me. Энэ нь миний бүх зүйлийн эхлэл болж өгсөн. Three weeks later, I received a phone call from the company and my life changed completely. Гурван долоо хоногийн дараа, Би компаниас дуудлага хүлээн авснаар миний амьдралыг бүхэлд нь өөрчилсөн.

    Today, Liza lives in a large house with a big garden just outside London with her husband and young daughter. Өнөөдөр Лиза Лондонгийн гадна том орон сууцанд том цэцэрлэгтээ нөхөр бяцхан охины хамт жаргалтайгаар амьдарч байна. She is much slimmer now, and looks very elegant in her chic designer clothes. Тэрээр одоо жингээ хасч байгаа мөн тэрээр тун дэгжин харагддаг нь түүний хувцас зохион бүтээгчтэй холбоотой. She is constantly on a diet and goes to the gym every day to keep her body in shape.Тэрээр өдөр тутам биеийн хэлбэрээ хадгалахын тулд өдөр тутмын хоол ундаа зохицуулж өдөр болгон фитнэст явдаг. In her free time she enjoys going to theatre of to parties. Тэрээр чөлөөт цагаа театр эсвэл үдэшлэгт явж хөгжилтэйгөөр өнгөрөөдөг.

    Liza's life has changed a lot since those days in Liverpool
    Лизагийн амьдрал ливерпүүл дэх тэдгээр өдрүүдээс хойш маш их өөрчлөгдсөн."I think I'm very lucky to lead the life I do today.Би одоог бүтээн амьдарлаа зохиож байгаа нь би маш их азтайнх гэж боддог. It's not easy,though, because I don't have the privacy that I used to have.-Надад байсан амьдрал маань үгүй болсон хэдий ч үүнийг өөрчлөхөд амаргүй байсан. Still,I have a lovely family and a very promising career.-Би хайрламаар гэр бүл, маш их ирээдүйтэй ажилтай. What else could I ask for?" she says."Үүнээс илүү юуг би хүсэх гэж?"гэж тэр хэлсэн юм.

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  3. Mini - test # 1

    Exercise 1.Choose the correct one

    1b 2c 3a 4b 5a 6b 7a 8b 9c 10a 11b 12a 13c 14a 15c 16c 17a 18b 19b 20c 21a 22b 23c 24a 25b 26a 27b 28b 29c 30a 31a 32a 33c 34b 35c 36c 37b 38b 39b 40c 41b

    Exercise 2.Tick the correct sentence

    42a 43a 44b 45a 46b 47b 48a 49b 50b 51b

    Exercise 3.Complete the sentences with the words from the box below.There is one extra word.

    52e 53b 54a 55f 56d 57c

    Exercise 4.Complete the dialogues using the phrases below.There is one extra phrase.

    58c 59a 60f 61d 62e 63g

    Exercise 5.Correct the mistakes,as in the example.

    64."I love going to the teatre." "So am I" .......So do I
    65.At the moment,Jim rides his bicycle...........Jim is riding
    66.John gave she the gift...............................gave her the
    67.Julie is waking up at 7:00 every morning....Julie wake up
    68.Mike goes to a party on Saturday night.......Mike will go
    69.Donna use to have long hair......................Donna used to
    70.Mr Smith work at the General Hospital.......Mr Smith works at
    71.Is the Sears Tower one of the taller buildings in the world?.....Tower the tallest buildings
    72.Sam often eating Chinese food..................often eats Chinese
    73.Her bicycle is most comfortable than Tom's.....bycicle is more comfortable than
    74.Did you watched the football game last night?.......Did you watch the football

    Reading

    75.False
    76.True
    77.False
    78.False
    79.False
    80.True

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  4. 1 B 2 A 3 B 4C 5C 6A 7B 8C 9B 10A 11A 12A 13C 14C 15C 16C 17C 18B 19B 20C 21C 22A 23A 24C 25A 26C 27B 28A 29A 30C 31B 32B 33A 34B 35A 36C 37B 38A 39C 40B 41B 42B 43C 44B 45G 46C 47F 48D 49E 50A 51B 52D 53A 54E 55C 56B 57B 58B 59A 60B 61A 62stopped 63said 64started 65were going 66saw 67was holding 68was singing 69was 70was he doing 71were decided

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  5. Bill Gates.Билл Гэйтс

    1.Everyone has heard of Bill Gates, one of the richest and most successful people in the world.Дэлхий дээрх хамгийн баян хамгийн амжилттай хүмүүсийн нэг болох Билл Гэйтс-ийг хүн бүр сонссон.Microsoft, the business he started with a friend in 1975, has become the world’s largest computer software company, and Gates was the world’s youngest billionaire at the age of 31.Бизнесээ тэр 1975 онд найзтайгаа хамтран эхэлснээр Microsoft нь дэлхийн хамгийн том компьютерийн програм хангамжийн компани болсон ба Гэйтс дэлхийн хамгийн залуу тэрбумтан 31 насандаа болсон.

    2.His full name is William Henry Gates , and he was born on 28th October, 1955, in Seattle, USA.Түүний бүтэн нэр нь Виллиам Хэнри Гэйтс ба тэр 1955 оны 10-р сарын 28нд АНУ-н Seattle-д төрсөн юм.At school, Bill soon showed that he was very intelligent, and especially good at Maths and Science.Билл удалгүй сургуульдаа өөрийгөө маш ухаантай бас ялангуяа Математик ба Шинжлэх ухаанд сайн гэдгээ үзүүлсэн юм.His parents decided to send him to Lakeside, the private school where he first began to use computers.Тэр анх компьютер хэрэглэж эхэлсэн Lakeside-д байдаг хувийн сургууль руу эцэг эх нь явуулахаар шийдсэн юм.13-year-old Bill Gates and his schoolfriend Paul Allen were soon spending all their time writing programs and learning about computers instead of doing their schoolwork.13 настай Билл Гэйтс болон түүний сургуулийн найз Паул Аллэн нар удалгүй бүх цагаа програм бичихэд зарцуулдаг болсон ба сургуулийн ажлаа хийхийн оронд компьютерийн талаар судалдаг болсон.

    3.After finishing school in 1973, Bill went to Harvard, America’s most famous university.1973 онд сургуулиа төгссөний дараа Билл АНУ-н хамгийн алдартай сургууль болох Харвард руу явсан. The next year, he and Paul Allen wrote an operating program for the Altair, one of the world’s first microcomputers.Жилийн дараа тэр ба Паул Аллен нар дэлхийн анхны бичил компьютеруудын нэг болох Алтейр-д зориулан үйлдлийн програм бичжээ.The two friends started Microsoft in1975, and Gates left Harvard.1975 онд хоёр найз Microsoft-г байгуулсан ба Гэйтс Харвардийг орхисон.Before long, Microsoft was a major business success.Тийм удалгүй Microsoft гол амжилтын бизнес болсон юм.Since then, the company has continued to grow, producing most of the world’s leading PC software.Түүнээс хойш дэлхийн тэрүүлдэг персональ компьютерийн програмын ихэнхийг нь үйлдвэрлэдэг компани болон өсөн дэвжжээ.One reason for his success is that Gates has always been very ambitious and hardworking.Түүний амжилтын гол үндэс нь Гэйтс байнга хичээнгүй ажилладаг ба маш нэр хүндтэй байсан.This has not left him much time for a normal personal life, but in 1994 he married Melinda French, a Microsoft employee, and in 1995 he wrote a best-selling book, The Road Ahead.Энэ нь түүнд жирийн амьдралаар амьдрахад хангалттай бус цаг үлдээгээгүй,гэхдээ 1994 онд тэр Microsoft-н ажилтан Мэлинда Фрэнч-тэй гэрлэсэн ба 1995 онд тэрээр шилдэг борлуулалттай “The Road Ahead” номоо бичжээ.

    4.Bill has mixed feelings about spending so much time running Microsoft.Билл Microsoft –г ажиллуулахдаа хангалттай цаг зарцуулдаг байсан.“There are a lot of experiences I haven’t had, but I do like my job,” he said.”Надад тийм их туршлага байхгүй,гэхдээ би ажлаа хийх дуртай.”гэж тэр хэлсэн.When he does find time to relax, he likes puzzles, golf and reading about science. Амрахыг хүссэн үедээ тэр оюун ухаан хөгжүүлдэг тоглоом, гольф болон шинжлэх ухааны тухай унших дуртай. For such a rich person, his life is simple, and he spends little on himself and his family. Тэр баян хүн гэхэд түүний амьдрал энгийн ба өөртөө болон гэр бүлдээ бага цаг зарцуулдаг.When it comes to helping others, though, Gates is very generous.Бусдад туслах боломж гарсан үед Гэйтс маш өгөөмөр байдаг.He has already given huge amounts of money to chairity, and says that he plans to give away almost all of his wealth when he retires.Тэр аль хэдийн өглөг буянд мөнгөнийхөө ихэнхийг зориулсан ба тэр тэтгэвэртээ гараад эд хөрөнгөө бараг бүгдийг нь бусдад хандивлахаар төлөвлөж байгаагаа хэлсэн юм.

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  6. Mini-test 4

    Exercise 1.Choose the correct one

    1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.c 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.c 34.A

    Exercise 2.Complete each sentence with two to five words including the word in bold

    35.have been posted
    36.are treated
    37.shouldn't be kept
    38.will be visited
    39.was baked
    40.was stolen
    41.is made
    42.have been sent
    43.is sold
    44.letters must be written by
    45.is spoken
    46.was discovered by

    Exercise 3.Replace the sentences words in bold with a synonym. Choose from the words

    47B 48F 49D 50E 51C 52A

    Exercise 4.Circle the word that does not belong

    53B 54B 55C 56E 57E 58C 59A

    Reading Exercise 4.Read the article about Angkor Wat. Then answer the questions

    60.61.Angkor Wat is located in Cambodia,South-East Asia.
    62.63.I can see wonderful sculptures on the walls that show dancers and musicians of the 12th century.
    64.65.In 1431,Angkor was destroyed by the Thais
    66.67.In 1860,Henri Mouhot,a French explorer,made Angkor Wat well-known to the world.
    68.69.In 1908 they began a restoration project which hasn’t been completed yet.

    Exercise 5.Choose the correct item

    70.chapel
    71.chamber
    72.matches
    73.strange
    74.knife
    75.can
    76.can
    77.mustn't
    78.could
    79.can
    80.mustn't

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  7. Mini - Test 5
    Exercise 1.Choose the correct one

    1c 2c 3a 4b 5b 6c 7b 8c 9c 10c 11b 12a 13a 14a 15a 16a 17b 18c 19a 20a 21c 22c 23a 24c 25c 26c 27b 28c 29b 30c 31a 32a 33b 34a 35c 36c 37b 38c

    Exercise 2.Choose the correct word to fill in the sentence

    39.make 40.produce 41.fumes 42.smoke 43.easily 44.hardly 45.cold 46.freezing 47.repaired 48.saved

    Exercise 3.How quickly can you match the words and the descriptions?

    49.arm-a part of your body that joins your hand to your shoulder
    platform-a place where you wait for a train

    50.calendar-something which tells you the date
    elephant-an animal with a very long nose

    51.watch- a thing that tells you the time
    wallet-a thing that you keep money in

    52.giraffe-an animal that has a very long neck
    gun-a thing which can kill people

    53.tongue-a thing that you talk and taste with
    ice-something that water comes out of

    54.toothpaste- stuff that people use when they brush their teeth
    newspaper- a thing that you read

    55.umpbrella-something that you carry when it rains
    tap-stuff which makes drinks cool

    Exercise 4.Rewrite the sentences in reported speech

    56.Diana said to Mark Paul was wearing black sunglasses.
    57.Bill said he whould buy a newspaper.
    58.Clive said George had eaten all the chocolates!
    59.Tom asked Sam what was your favorite color?
    60.Anna asked Claire did you like strawberry?

    Exercise 5.Match these words with their opposites

    61.accept- love-hate
    62.borrow- spend-
    63.buy-sell start-
    64.deny- win-lose
    65.laugh-cry freeze-melt

    Exercise 6.Complete the short dialogues with phrases from the list.

    66.d
    67.b
    68.e
    69.a
    70.c


    Exercise 7.Read the following text and choose the correct answer..

    71.b
    72.a
    73.b
    74.c
    75.c
    76.b
    77.b
    78.d
    79.b
    80.a

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